【正文】 Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎？ speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如： He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語和一點漢語。如： David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。如： He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。Father always tells interesting stories to us.6 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如：He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.他完成了作業(yè)，接著繼續(xù)去念英語。如：The students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。如：The students stop to listen to their teacher.學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。It looks like an 。like 作介詞，可譯成“像......”。如：Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎？“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。（習慣）She likes to eat an 。如：Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎？like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接動詞的ing分詞（like doing sth），有時意思不盡相同。20) 關于like的用法like 可以作動詞，也可以作介詞。Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。如：He has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。如：It’s a bit cold. 有點冷。如：There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。如：He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。如：There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。dress 也可作不及物動詞，表示衣著的習慣。5 dress 可作及物動詞，有“給......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是“衣服”。如：The old man wears a pair of 。You’d better put on your 。Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎？；：a useful booka universea oneletter wordan houran unclean umbrellaan honest person18) 如何表達英語中的“穿、戴”？英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達方法有好幾種，常見的有以下這些：put on 主要表達“穿”的動作。. 單詞onion中有個字母i。onionamp。 in the word amp。iamp。如：There is an amp。I’ll visit him twice in a week. 一周 她有一把小刀。不過，如果after后跟的是具體的時刻，它也可用于將來時。 經常用于過去時的句子中，以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間。 經常用于將來時的句子中，以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數名詞）→They don’t have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數名詞）→There isn’t much orange in the bottle.。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren’t any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese SwissSwiss EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen AmericanAmericans AustralianAustralians CanadianCanadians KoreanKoreansRussianRussians IndianIndians。如：sheepsheep deerdeerfishfish peoplepeople“某國人”的單、復數變化。如：manmen womanwomenpolicemanpolicemen postmanpostmen。如： halfhalves leafleavesthiefthieves knifeknivesselfselves wifewiveslifelives wolfwolvesshelfshelves loafloaves但是：scarfscarves(fes) roofroofsserfserfs gulfgulfschiefchiefs proofproofsbeliefbeliefsII 名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化。如：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes NegroNegroes heroheroes，將y變?yōu)閕,再加es。如：pearpears hamburgerhamburgers deskdesks treetrees, sh, ch, x結尾的名詞，詞尾加es。 如：The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式名詞復數的構成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。如：man（單數）men（復數） banana（單數）bananas（復數），第三人稱單數形式，ing分詞，過去式，過去分詞。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？：enjoy doing sth 樂于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事like doing sth 喜歡做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事try doing sth 試圖做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事miss doing sth 錯過做