【正文】 ? ZF met YHY, dressed in red. ? Dressed in red, ZF met YHY. ? ZF, dressed in red, met YHY. ? I have many books, including XX and OO. ? We went to Hongkong, including YHY, ZF and XXX. SVO, having done? ? SVO, having done.?? ? 后置的非謂語表結果或伴隨，而 having done表示已經完成的動作，指在 V之前的動作，因此矛盾了，應該置于句首 ? Having done, SVO ? Be動詞， having done. 前置非謂語 ? To do/Doing/Done, SVO ? to do, doing和 done 一般為 主語 動作， to do 表目的 , doing表主動動作 ,無時態(tài) 。d rather he were there. ? ? How I wish she could be here now! ? ? I could have won the last game, but I failed.(failed是真實情況 ) 特殊動詞 +that，省略 should引起虛擬 suggest, advise I suggest (that) he (should) go. ? suggest表示表明的意思時不用虛擬 His expression suggests that he is angry. insist I insist she be the monitor. His insistence that he be the monitor makes us angry. order, mand He got the order that he go. require, request I require he go. I require him to go. ? Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, it is a good idea to measure all ingredients in advance. (A) Because many Szechuan recipes require for one to cook without there having to be interruptions, (B) Because many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption, (C) Being that many Szechuan recipes require you to cook and not be interrupted, (D) Many Szechuan recipes require that one cook without interruption and (E) When following many Szechuan recipes it is advisable for one to cook without interruptions and therefore 特殊用法 but for要不是 ? But for the accident, I could have arrived already. if not for/ if it had not been for要不是 /當時要不是 ? If not for money, I could not do that. ? If not for money, I could not have done that. ? If it had not been for the accident, I could not have missed the game. ? Had it not been for the accident, I… or/otherwise否則 ? It finally rained, otherwise the crops could have died already. ? It finally rains, or the crops would die. ? 10年 5月 514 倒裝 完全倒裝 主謂倒裝 ? 狀語 +謂語 +主語 .（主謂保持一致 ） ? In front of the house stands a boy. ? In front of the house stand two girls. ? On the house, which is still being built, lie many squirrels. ? Doing或者 Done+be+主語 ? Writing the novel was the boy. ? Writing the novel were the boys.(罕 ) ?Deeply understood by us ___ (be) a list of historical landmarks and a great number of places of interests. ?Deeply understood by us ___ (be) a number of places of interests. ?are, are ? Along the curve of island known as the Florida Keys lies a reef of living coral, the only one of a kind in the continental United States. No error ? Also supported by the mission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed center to distribute information on jobtraining opportunities. No error ? Available through the school’s guidance office are a job directory and a list of job referral centers that provide information for students in need of employment. No error ? ?？?915題 不完全倒裝 —助動詞提前 Only+狀語 +助動詞 +主語 +謂語動詞 . ? Only in this way can we succeed. ? Only when you receive the offers will you realize how much you have suffered. only+主語沒有倒裝 ? Only he knows that. 讓步形容詞提前，句子其他結構不變，省略 although adj+as+it is/he is, ? Beautiful as she is, we don39。t have done that. ? I wouldn39。t do that. ? I wouldn39。t have done that. 虛擬的從句倒裝 ? Were I you, I wouldn39。t do that. ? If I were to/should be you, I wouldn39。SAT語法重點 張帆 Mahoney Section ？ 25分鐘 35題 IS題 Improving Sentence ISE題 Identifying Sentence Errors No IP題 Improving Paragraph Section 10 10分鐘 14題 IS題 Improving Sentence 詞法 ? 名詞 ? 形容詞副詞 ? 代詞 ? 動詞 ? 介詞 ? 連詞 句法 ? 平行結構 ? 邏輯主語 ? 邏輯含義 ? 邏輯修飾語 ? 插入語 ? 非謂語 Improving Paragraph 語法題： ? (1) 劃線修改 ? (2) 二合一體 閱讀題： ? (1)句首加詞 ? (2) 插入句子 ? (3) 整句修改 平行結構 ?絕對平行 ?相對平行 ?隱晦平行 絕對平行 ? 形式，詞性，單復數和格都完全相同的平行 ? 兩者 A and B // A or B ? healthy and strong ? health and strength ? being healthy and being strong ? to be healthy and to be strong ? a healthy and strong boy ? a healthy, strong boy ? a healthy strong boy ? a healthily strong boy ? an incredible beautiful girl ? an incredibly beautiful girl ABC絕對平行 ? 三者或多者 A, B, and/or C ? 潛在錯誤 ? A, B, as well as C ? A, B, in addition to C ? A, B, also C ? A, B, not C ? A, and B, and C ? A, B, along with C ? A, B, together with C ? A and B, as well as C ? A, B and C, and D ?? ? A and B, and C and D ? I love you, him, as well as her. ? I love you, him, in addition to her. ? I love you, him, together with her. AB絕對平行 ?固定搭配 ? both A and B ? either A or B ? neither A nor B ? prefer A to B ? not only …, but also ? as … as ? not so much … as ? rather than AB絕對平行 ? A, not B ? not A, but B ? A, as well as B ? A, in addition to B ? In addition to B, A… ? A, pared with B ? Like A, B is … ? Unlike A, B is … ? As A, B is… ? 同位語和修飾的名詞一致 絕對平行 ? 格的平行，形式的平行 both you and I/me you and I/me ? Who loves her? Both you and ____ ? Who does she love? Both you and ____ I， me ? 對比 between,among, like, unlike Between you and ___/ among ___ me, us doing/to do rather than doing/(to) do Doing is doing。 to do is to do Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. ? If we pare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time, we see that the alligator is in decline. A. If we pare the number of alligators with the Gila monster over time, we see that the alligator is B. Comparing the number of alligators and the Gila monster, we see that alligators are C. In parison with Gila monsters, the number of alligators are D. To pare the alligator with Gila monsters is to show that it is E. A parison over time of the