【正文】
ither, neither, one, any… 10. 指示代詞 that, this ,these, those 三代詞的使用方法 1. 人稱代詞是表示 我 、 你 、 他 、 她 、 它 、 我們 、 你們 、 他們 的詞。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。表示 我自己 、 你自己 、 他自己 、 我們自己 、 你們自己 和 他們自己 等的代詞,叫做自身代詞,也稱為 反身代詞 。 作賓語(yǔ)介 詞賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ) ,賓語(yǔ) , 介詞賓語(yǔ) ,表語(yǔ) 書信yours… 作賓語(yǔ) ,介詞 賓語(yǔ) ,表語(yǔ)主 語(yǔ)同為語(yǔ) 根據(jù)上表的例句如下: She doesn’t believe us. When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.. You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf. Who is it? It’s me. Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second. They think too much of themselves. A week later, I myself had to go to Paris. Help yourself! We cook for ourselves. I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. The cap is Jack’s. 注意:在連續(xù)使用兩個(gè)以上人稱代詞時(shí),通常單數(shù) you 放在第一位, I 放在最后;復(fù)數(shù) we 放在第一位, they 放在最后。都是三人稱,女后男在先。指人: who, whom, whose 指物: what 既可指人又可指物: which ① who 與 whom. (whom 是 who 的賓格 ) Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with? ② whose, which, what(在非限定的數(shù)量中選擇用 what,在限定的數(shù)量中選擇 which) Whose book is this? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book? What are you reading now? What’s your father? Whose books are these on the desk? 注意:疑問代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問時(shí),過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未。 This is the bus we these in your bag. My idea is do you think of this idea? 注意: that 和 those 有時(shí)用來(lái)代表前面提到的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。 練習(xí)題: 1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ________ in Shenyang. A. that B. It C. this D. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____es from U. S. A. A. he B. she C. it D. they 3. My bike is broken. May I borrow________? A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 4. Would you like some tea? Ye