【正文】 maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2020 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the code and rule is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the party39。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 1答：教材 P277 1答：教材 P279 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。中層主要起找平作用。采用一氈兩油卷材作為 隔汽層時(shí)，卷材應(yīng)滿鋪，搭接寬度不小于 50mm。瀝青瑪蹄脂涂刷均勻，這樣才能避免由于水汽蒸發(fā)或殘存空氣膨脹而引起油氈防水層起鼓。 答：瀝青瑪蹄脂的標(biāo)號(hào)選用應(yīng)根據(jù)使用條件、屋面坡度和歷年極端最高氣溫選用 答：卷材 屋面防水 工程施工 時(shí)，應(yīng)保證基層平整干燥。第一榀屋架的臨時(shí)固定方法，通常是用 4 根纜風(fēng)繩，從兩邊將屋架拉牢，也可將屋架與抗風(fēng)柱連接作為臨時(shí)固定。可根據(jù)此來逐根撥正吊車粱的吊裝中心線，并檢查兩列吊車粱之間的跨距 LK 是否符合要求。在柱列邊設(shè)置經(jīng)緯儀，逐根將杯口上柱的吊裝中心線投影到吊車梁頂 面處的柱身上，井作出標(biāo)志．若柱安裝中心線到定位軸線的距離為 a ，則標(biāo)志距吊車梁定位軸線應(yīng)為 λ — a。用經(jīng)緯儀先將車間兩端的四根吊車梁位置校正準(zhǔn)確，并檢查兩列吊車梁之間的跨距是否符合要求。 吊車梁的平面位置的校正方法常用通線法和平移軸線法。施工規(guī)范規(guī)定吊車梁吊裝中心線對(duì)定位軸線的偏差不得大于 5mm。所以采用履帶式起重機(jī)時(shí)，可采用分 件吊裝法。 履帶式起重機(jī)可負(fù)荷行駛，吊起重物時(shí)可旋轉(zhuǎn) 3600。采用這種吊裝方法還具有構(gòu)件校正時(shí)間充分，構(gòu)件供應(yīng)及平面布置比較容易等特點(diǎn)。例如：第一次開 行吊 裝柱，并進(jìn)行校正和最后固定，第二次開行吊裝 吊車梁 、連系梁及柱間支撐，第三次開行時(shí)以節(jié)間為單位吊裝屋架，天窗架及 屋面板 等。采用履帶式起重機(jī)吊裝時(shí)應(yīng)采用分件吊裝法。第一次灌筑后 ，柱可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)新的偏差，其原因可能是振搗混凝土?xí)r碰動(dòng)了楔塊，或者兩面相對(duì)的木楔因受潮程度不同，膨脹變形不一產(chǎn)生的，故在第二次灌筑前，必須對(duì)柱的 垂直度 進(jìn)行復(fù)查，如超過允許偏差，應(yīng)予調(diào)整。在灌混凝土和振搗時(shí)不得碰撞柱子或 楔子 。 滑行法吊裝柱時(shí)，柱的平面布置要做到：綁扎點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)杯口中心二點(diǎn)同弧，在以起重半徑 R 為半徑的圓弧上，綁扎點(diǎn)靠近基礎(chǔ)杯口。 滑行法吊裝柱特點(diǎn)：在滑行過程中，柱受振動(dòng)，但對(duì)起重機(jī)的機(jī)動(dòng)性要求較低（起重機(jī)只升鉤，起重臂不旋轉(zhuǎn)），當(dāng)采用獨(dú)腳拔桿、人子拔桿吊裝柱時(shí)，常采用此法。這種起吊方法，因柱腳滑行時(shí)柱受震動(dòng)，起吊前應(yīng)對(duì)柱腳采取保護(hù)措 施。這樣，在柱起吊時(shí)，起重臂不動(dòng)，起重鉤上升，柱頂上升，柱腳沿地面向基礎(chǔ)滑行，直至柱豎直。當(dāng)采用履帶式起重機(jī)時(shí)，常采用此法。 注意：旋轉(zhuǎn)法吊裝柱時(shí)，起重臂 仰角 不變，起重機(jī)位置不變，僅一面旋轉(zhuǎn)起重臂，一面上升吊鉤，柱腳的位置在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中是不移動(dòng)的。然后，把柱吊離地面約 20~30 厘米，回轉(zhuǎn)起重臂把柱吊至杯口上方，插入杯口。這樣，起吊時(shí)起重半徑不變，起重臂邊升鉤，邊回轉(zhuǎn)。 1普通抹灰、中級(jí)抹灰、高級(jí)抹灰 1一底層、一中層、一面層 做灰餅、做標(biāo)筋 三、 AABCD BCABB B 四、BCD ABDE ABDE ACE BCDE ABDE BDE ACE ACDE ABCD 五、 √√ √√ 六、 答： :預(yù)制構(gòu)件的吊裝程序：綁扎、起吊、對(duì)位、臨時(shí)固定、校正及最后固定等工序。 1屋面坡度 3％時(shí)，油氈宜平行屋脊方向鋪設(shè) 屋面坡度 15％或屋面存在振動(dòng)時(shí)，油氈應(yīng)垂直屋脊方向鋪設(shè)。 綁扎點(diǎn)，柱腳中心與柱基礎(chǔ)杯口中心三點(diǎn)同弧 按柱起吊后柱身是否垂直，分為直吊法和斜吊法； 1通線法，平移軸線法。 二、填空 履帶式起重機(jī)、汽車式起重 機(jī)、輪胎式起重機(jī) 起重量 Q、起置半徑 R 及起重高度 H。所以又叫瀝青膠結(jié)材料或?yàn)r青膠。前者稱為快揮發(fā)性冷底子油，噴涂后 5— 10h 于燥；后者稱為慢揮發(fā)性冷底子油，噴徐后 12— 48h 干燥。這種吊裝方法具有起重機(jī)開行路線短，停機(jī)次數(shù)少的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。然后略略起臂使屋架脫模。然后，起重臂旋轉(zhuǎn)，將柱吊 至柱基礎(chǔ)杯口上方，插入杯口 答：正向扶直。然后，把柱吊離地面約 20~30 厘米，回轉(zhuǎn)起重臂把柱吊至杯口上方，插入杯口 答：采用滑行法吊裝柱時(shí)，柱的平面布置要做到：綁扎點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)杯口中心二點(diǎn)同弧，在以起重半徑 R為半徑的圓弧上，綁扎點(diǎn)靠近基礎(chǔ)杯口。這樣，起吊時(shí)起重半徑不變，起重臂邊升鉤，邊回轉(zhuǎn)。 答：穿繞 動(dòng)滑輪 的繩數(shù)，稱為 工作線 數(shù)。 作業(yè)四： 一、 1答：起重量 Q指 起重機(jī) 安全工作所允許的最大起重重物的質(zhì)量。水泥漿及砂漿強(qiáng)度均不應(yīng)低于20MPa。 1預(yù)應(yīng)力筋張拉錨固后，孔道應(yīng)及時(shí)灌漿以防止預(yù)應(yīng)力筋銹蝕，增加結(jié)構(gòu)的整體性和耐久性。放張預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋后構(gòu)件產(chǎn)生回縮而引起預(yù)應(yīng)力損失；而后張法是在混凝土構(gòu)件上張拉鋼筋，張拉時(shí)構(gòu)件被壓縮，張拉設(shè)備千斤頂所示的張拉控制應(yīng)力為已扣除混凝土彈性壓縮后的鋼筋應(yīng)力，所以先張法的張拉控制應(yīng)力略高于后張法。 采用超張拉時(shí)預(yù)應(yīng)力筋張拉錨固后實(shí)際預(yù)應(yīng)力值與 工程設(shè)計(jì) 規(guī)定檢驗(yàn)值的相對(duì)允許偏差為 ，以確保對(duì)混凝土建立有效的預(yù)壓應(yīng)力。選擇泵送混凝土的原料和配合比 應(yīng)滿足泵送的要求。 混凝土泵按作用原理分為液壓活塞式、擠壓式和氣壓式 3 種。 新舊混凝土接槎處稱為施工縫。 鋼筋冷壓接頭具有性能可靠、操作簡(jiǎn)便、施工速度快、施