英語國家概況-america-文庫吧資料
2025-01-14 12:15本頁面
【正文】 The second group survived by imposing strict discipline on themselves and by transplanting tobacco into the colony of Virginia. 第二批到達(dá)殖民地的人強(qiáng)制實行嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律（人人都工作）并且在弗吉尼亞成功種植煙草。 Why called Virginia as Jamestown?為什么稱弗吉尼亞為詹姆士鎮(zhèn)？ 100 survivors landed by the side of a river. James River, named after their King and began to build a town called Jamestown. 100個幸存者在河邊登陸。根據(jù)那些新興力量 出現(xiàn)的背景， 13個英國殖民地深深植根在 北美大陸上了。同時它受到了 歐洲尤其是西歐一些國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、中產(chǎn)階 級和工人階級的歡迎。 These reforms reflected the rise of nationalism in Europe, represented the demand of the bourgeois class for free development and expressed the desire of ordinary working people, especially the serfs, for the liberation from the feudal control. Therefore, the Protestant Reformation was weled by leaders, middle class and working people in Europe, especially in Western European countries. As a result, the Protestants and their denominations spread far and wide. Against the background of those emerging new forces, the 13 English colonies that would bee the United States of America were planted in North America. * plant: set up。許多人向 《 圣經(jīng) 》 的權(quán)威發(fā)出了挑戰(zhàn)，并愿意為此親自觀察實驗，甚至犧牲生命。隨著自然和社會科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人們對以上帝為中心的世界提出了質(zhì)疑。宗教改革在本質(zhì)上資本主義的，對歐洲和北美大陸的發(fā)展起到重大推動作用。他對羅馬天主教皇的權(quán)威提住質(zhì)疑并且反對贖罪券的出售。 Enforcing this claim, the Englishmen began to establish permanent settlement in North America by the beginning of the 17th century. 為強(qiáng)調(diào)此聲明，英國人從 17世紀(jì)開始在北美建立永久殖民地。 John Cabot, another Italian sailor, who served English King Henry VII, arrived in today’s Canada and the English King claimed that the whole of the territory of North America belonged to England. 約翰 .卡伯特，意大利航海家，效力于英王亨利七世。他在加勒比海巴哈馬群島中的一個島上登陸，這就是“發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸”。 The Aztecs 阿茲臺克文化 The Incas 印加文化 The Mayas 瑪
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