【正文】
的汽車,這里沒有合同,因?yàn)闆]有任何信件是承諾,沒有任何一方注意到對方的要約。 Offer by conduct 行為要約 一個顧客購買商品(自選商場)或一個人作出一個手勢“ taxi”攔出租車,這些都是要約的行為方式,但拍賣則是要約邀請,當(dāng)他們其中一個人舉手或作出一個接受的手勢,則是一個要約,拍賣人可以選擇接受或拒絕。 有時候很難區(qū)分要約和要約邀請,一個報紙上的廣告如:“汽車輪胎的銷售”,這不是一個要約,這個廣告的意思是鼓勵讀者到銷售店與銷售商達(dá)成一個購買輪胎的要約。 案例: 訴 ICBC 案 Offer 要約 A tentative promise and include all of the terms in the contract 要約是一個試探性的許諾,需要對方作出回應(yīng),人們所提供的一些資料,不能被認(rèn)為是合同,而僅僅是要約,只有被對方接受或簽訂才能被叫作合同,要約要包括合同主要條款。 Element of a contract 合同的要素 :Parties to a contract must have reached a mutual agreement to mit themselves to a certain transaction. :is the price each is willing to pay to participate in the contract. :Parties to a contract must be legally capable of understanding and entering into the agreement. :the agreement must be legal and not against public policy. :both parties must be serious and intend. Important terms and definitions 重要的條款和定義 and simple contracts 正式和簡單 Formal: seal wax 臘封 Simple:parol(verbal or written)書面或口頭 and implied contracts 明示和暗示 Express: have expressly stated Implied: from conduct ,void,voidable contract