【正文】 書店去了。例如： They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長(zhǎng)城。 have( has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。 get to know → know 1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________. ⑧ have / has gone to → have been in He has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days. ⑨ join the league / the Party / the army → be a league member /a Party member / a soldier → be a member of the league / the Party → be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in 2021. He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He _______________________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years. 注意點(diǎn)四： have been in, have been to 與 have gone to 的用法 have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”，現(xiàn)在仍在那里。buy → have 。begin → be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ? ⑦ borrow → keep。marry → be married。 leave sp. → be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep。 ” 1 begin be on 6 return be back 2 leave be away from 7 join be in 3 go be off 8 die be dead 4 borrow keep 9 buy have 5 e be here 10 arrive be here 10 reach be here 11put on wear 13catch a cold have a cold 14open be open 15close be closed 17end/finish be over 16bee be 12fall asleep be asleep ,結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 ① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / e / go / move to sp → be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in 2021. I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . 4)They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________. ② e to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out He came out two years ______________ for ____________. 2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________. ③ bee → be I became a teacher in 2021. I __________ a teacher for___________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river ____ ___ dirty for ____ _____. ④ close → be closed open → be open The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _____ ____ for ________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door _____ ____ ____ for six hours. ? ⑤ get up → be up。 He joined the Party five years ago . —— He has been in the Party for five years. —— He has been a Party member for five years. —— it is five years since he joined the Party 電影開始五分鐘了。為了表述這種意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 have，keep等來代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ? 6你爸爸在那個(gè)工廠工作多久了？自從我們 99年搬家來這兒。 ? 4 她自從三歲開始一直在這兒住。ve been waiting________20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill________a long time. He has been in hospital ________October 9. It’s ten years ______ we met each other last time. 10. He has taught English _______ 25 years. 11. The Greens have lived on the farm ______ 1990. 12. They have been practicing the guitar _______ two hours. 13.－ How long have you been a reporter? ? － _____ 8 years ago. 14. I haven’t gone for a walk in the park ________ a long time. 15. He’s been collecting stamps _______ he was in primary school. 16. Peter has been to summer camp ________ 3 times. ? 1 我自從上周三以來都沒有看過電視了。 1. Jill has been in Ireland________Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland__________three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there_____7 o39。 I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago. (2)since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)＝ for＋時(shí)間 段 since 2021=for ７ years (3) since+從句 (常 用一般過去時(shí) ) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris (4)It is /has been +一段時(shí)間 + since 從句 .