【正文】
y with the current global worldclass multinational panies there is still a huge gap, in 2020 China Electronic Information Industry R amp。 D investment constraint is the lack of innovation ability is an important factor. Along with the information product innovation cycle shortened and accelerated the pace of technological progress, new product R amp。s electronic information industry is to rely on the introduction of foreign technology development, industry overall technical selfsufficiency rate is less than 20%, especially in the core technology and key link behind the international advanced level510, integrated circuits and other core ponents, highend electronic equipment and software still did not cast off the situation of heteronomy. For example, in the field of munication, have high mastering CDMA majority of the field of intellectual property, Cisco by virtue of technology monopoly global router for more than 80% of the market, Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson in the world to apply for a patent, or the implementation of standards for globalization, the intellectual property and standard of a series of institutional arrangements, and further strengthen their leading position, so that after the national electronic information industry development gets very big restrict. Moreover, technical level of the leading countries also set up a number of technical barriers to trade, formed for developing products to enter the high threshold barriers. In 2, the market bottleneck: multinational panies on the global market forestall further strengthen. In the context of global value chain, to economies of scale as the representative of the monopoly rent is the key source of international petitiveness of enterprises. In today39。 in addition, China39。s electronic information industry overall dimensions will be affected. 無 錫 職 業(yè) 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書(英文翻譯) 5 From the point of international economy environment, the current global economy is facing high oil prices, the stock market downturn and the downturn in the real estate industry challenges, which to our country electronic information industry development to bring certain adverse effects. At the same time, American economy slowdown, Global trade growth fall after a rise, also make our country electronic information product exports to be affected。s electronics and information products exports % of the total. Notable is, integrated circuit faster export growth, in 2020 the export40707000000, amount 23541000000 dollar, grow respectively pared to the same % %, which has a higher technological content of export products to enlarge a trend, also from another dimension to reflect China39。s electronic information products together accounted % of total imports. From the exporting country (region ) and product structure, concentrated in major markets in China, the United States and the European Union in three countries and regions, which together account for electronic information products export more than half of the total。 electronic information products the overall trade petitiveness index increased from in 2020 in 2020, significantly enhance the international petitiveness. From product import source and structure, the main source of concentrated in Asia, including China, export products import [1] for the first, followed by China, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan, which together account for electronic information product imports more than 60%。 imports from $59080000000 in 2020to $345180000000 in 2020, with an average annual growth of %, accounting % of total imports the goods. At present, China39。s electronic information industry accumulation belt formation, especially in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and other regions more outstanding position ring. In these areas, good industrial foundation, foreign capital to increase investment strength ceaselessly, drive region industry development enters benign loop, and respective characteristic more obvious, like Guangdong desktop puters, Shanghai integrated 無 錫 職 業(yè) 技 術(shù) 學(xué) 院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計說明書(英文翻譯) 4 circuit, Suzhou notebook and LCD present new industrial agglomeration posture. Along with the world economic and trade growth, the global information the rapid promotion of technology innovation and product development, electronic information products market demand presents the fast growth, and our international petitiveness of products significantly improve, in recent years, China39。s huge market of electronic information product, abundant cheap human resources and constantly improve the investment environment, attract transnational corporation in China is increasingly being the important factors to establish the cause base. Enter after 2020, a marked increase in the number of new foreign enterprises, foreign investment dimensions expands increasingly, especially Japan, Korea, Taiwan region of the semiconductor, puter accessories businesses continue to be transferred to the mainland. A growing number of transnational enterprises to increase R amp。s electronic information enterprises go obtain apparent progress. As of 2020, Chinese electronic enterprises with a total of 27out of the country, builds a plant in a foreign country or transnational merger and acquisition of the enterprises of other countries, participate in international cooperation and transnational operation, the entire industry overseas business ine accounted for all the main business ine of %. ZTE, TCL and other enterprises have obtained the national policy of financial credit transnational operation has achieved new progress. In 2020, resurgence munication is the main business ine of 16036000000 yuan, of which overseas ine 1960000000yuan