【正文】 III Abstract Building name: 7 prehensive dormitory apartment building design Building location: gold jiazhou beach Structure types: ferroconcrete frame structure Layer: 7 layer With a total construction area: m2 Design is a civil engineering graduate of the required course, this design for the building design, consists of two parts: building design and structural design. The graduation design is the design of Qingdao China ocean university, it is located in building engineering institute of crowding bay economic zones gold jiazhou beach. the building area is m2, and the gross area m2. It has seven floors and the gross height is . Each layer are m high. The building adopts mixed structure and wall type structure foundation, the base year of the design is 50 years, the safe grade of the structure is 3, and the earthquake intensity is 7. The architectural design is on the principle of function applicable, economy feasible, model fair and environment harmonious. Besides, the design is on the base of the building regulation and building standard of our country. I have finished architectural plan design that the design prospectus requires. And on the base of it, I have finished the design of elevation drawings, plane sections and architectural detail drawings. The account of the gross architectural drawings is 8. The constructional design is on the principle of safe, apply and endure. And on the base of it, I have done some vertical load collecting, horizontal load collecting, stress calculating,calculating, stress bination, constructional earthquakeresistant design. Besides, I have designed floor slabs, beams, columns, stairs, canopies and foundations and so on. The account of the gross constructional drawings is 4. Through the entire dormitory building, structure, foundation design, we basically familiar with the entire design process, master the basic design ideas and calculation methods. At the same time, so that we previously studied the textbooks have basic knowledge and concepts further understand and grasp, after raising the design, construction and the ability to analyze problems, solve the problem of internal forces. Keywords: Apartment building for students ； Mixed structure ； Wall type structure foundation ； Reinforced concrete IV 目 錄 一 建筑設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................... 1 1 建筑設(shè)計(jì)的構(gòu)想與思路 .................................................................................................... 1 建筑方案的選擇 .................................................................................................................. 2 建筑體型的設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................. 3 2 主要內(nèi)容及擬解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 ...................................................................................... 3 3 擬采取的方案及可行性分析 .......................................................................................... 4 4 工程概況 ................................................................................................................................ 5 5 建筑的組成 ........................................................................................................................... 5 二 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................................................... 6 1 結(jié)構(gòu)布置及計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖 ........................................................................................................ 6 梁板的截面尺寸 .................................................................................................................. 6 柱截面尺寸 .......................................................................................................................... 6 2 重力荷載計(jì)算 .................................................................................................................... 11 屋面及樓面永久荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值： ........................................................................................ 11 屋面及樓面可變荷載計(jì)算： ............................................................................................ 11 梁 .柱 .墻 .門(mén) .窗重力荷載計(jì)算 ............................................................................................ 12 重力荷載代表值 ................................................................................................................ 14 3 框架側(cè)移剛度驗(yàn)算 ........................................................................................................... 16 橫向框架線(xiàn)剛度 ................................................................................................................ 16 各柱的側(cè)移剛度 ................................................................................................................ 17 4 橫向水平荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力計(jì)算和側(cè) 移計(jì)算 ..................................... 18 橫向水平地震作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算 ........................................................ 18 橫向自振周期計(jì)算 ....................................................................................................... 18 水平地震作用及樓層地震剪力計(jì)算 ........................................................................... 18 水平地震作用下位移驗(yàn)算： ....................................................................................... 20 水平地震作用下框架內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ................................................................................... 21 橫向水平荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算 ............................................................ 23 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 ............................................................................................................... 23 風(fēng)荷載作用下水平位移計(jì)算 ....................................................................................... 25 風(fēng)荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ............................................................................... 25 5 豎向荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........