【正文】 信平臺(tái)的短信發(fā)送服務(wù)可以與業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)通信和同步 。 (4) 采用 Spring AOP 技術(shù)和 Log4j 日志框架設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)的日志跟蹤系統(tǒng)，構(gòu)建物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)的 日志系統(tǒng) ，使得可追溯用戶(hù)的關(guān)鍵操作（增、刪、改操作） 。 (2) 擴(kuò)展 RBAC（ RoleBased Access Control） 基本模型，設(shè)計(jì)物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制模型。 以往由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和通信技術(shù)的限制，物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)只能在一個(gè)低水平層次 上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的信息共享和系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)性、健壯性及擴(kuò)展性良好的小區(qū)物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)。 研究?jī)?nèi)容及現(xiàn)狀 物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)從低到高經(jīng)歷了 三個(gè)階段：第一個(gè)層次單項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)處理，該方法模仿手工管理方式，多用于簡(jiǎn)單的事務(wù)性工作，這也是目前國(guó)內(nèi)大多數(shù)物業(yè)管理公司的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用水平；第二個(gè)層次是數(shù)據(jù)綜合處理，此時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用呈現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和實(shí)時(shí)處理特點(diǎn)，已能在一定程度上提高物業(yè)管理效率；低三個(gè)層次則浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)（論文） 2 是管理信息系統(tǒng)（ MIS），此時(shí)信息論、控制論和系統(tǒng)工程等優(yōu)化理論在軟件程序中得以運(yùn)用。采用基于 Web 的物業(yè)管理信息系統(tǒng)有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)物業(yè)公司對(duì)于小區(qū)信息的綜合管理，便于準(zhǔn)確查詢(xún)和計(jì)算相關(guān)物業(yè)信息，進(jìn)而達(dá)到提高效率降低成本的目的。 最后，由于各項(xiàng)服務(wù)都 需要人手工去完成，更甚者要上門(mén)發(fā)傳單以通 知業(yè)主，這不僅增大了物業(yè)管理中的工作量，也加大了人力資源的浪費(fèi)。傳統(tǒng)的人工管理方法已經(jīng)不能滿(mǎn)足時(shí)代的需求，主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面： 首先，在傳統(tǒng)的物業(yè)管理中，管理者和業(yè)主的關(guān)系是管理服務(wù)與被管理的關(guān)系，業(yè)主不能積極參與到物業(yè)管理活動(dòng)中去 。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 物業(yè)管理， RBAC， 短信平臺(tái)， Spring Security， AOP 日志 浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)（論文） I Abstract Recent years, the conventional property management services have bee inadequate to fully meet the needs for the increasing diversification and plexification of requirements. Applying information and work technologies to traditional property management could meet diverse needs of owners, and promote the level of the service. This system is a shared information management platform among multiproperties pany and multiresidential munity. The main function modules include information management of property pany, information management of residential munity, information management of owner, management of property charges and SMS platform management, etc. The system uses the B/S (Browser/Server) architecture and J2EE framework. In order to meet multilevel access control needs and improve the flexibility of access control, the access control design is based on RBAC (Role Based Access Control) theory and implemented with Spring Security Framework. Also the system uses AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) technology to track user’s major behaviors. The SMS platform of the system uses the interface which provided by the Open MAS proxy server of China Mobile. Java Message mechanism is used to municate and synchronize between SMS service process and the web system. Using this system, not only helps to manage the property information, but also standardize the property management workflow and to improve work efficiency, furthermore, the SMS service broadens the channels of munication between owners and property management stuffs. Keywords： Property management, RBAC, SMS platform, Spring Security, AOP log浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)（論文） I 目錄 摘要 .................................................................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... I 第一章 緒論 .................................................................................................................................................... 1 研究背景與意義 ............................................................................................................................ 1 研究?jī)?nèi)容及現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................................................ 1 本文的主要工作 ............................................................................................................................ 2 本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容 .................................................................................................................... 2 本文的組織結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................................................................................... 3 本章小結(jié) ......................................................................................................................................... 3 第二章 物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)需求分析 ................................................................................................................... 4 系統(tǒng)需求分析 ................................................................................................................................. 4 需求概述 ................................................................................................................................ 4 用戶(hù)概述 ................................................................................................................................ 4 系統(tǒng)安全需求 ........................................................................................................................ 6 系統(tǒng)日志需求 ........................................................................................................................ 6 短信平臺(tái)需求 ........................................................................................................................ 6 業(yè)務(wù)功能需求 ........................................................................................................................ 6 系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................................. 7 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................................................... 8 小結(jié) ................................................................................................................................................. 9 第三章 物業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)安全平臺(tái)構(gòu)建 ........................................................................................................ 10 RBAC 基本模型 ........................................................................................................................... 10 RBAC 擴(kuò)展模型 ........................................................................................................................... 10 基本要素 .............................................................................................................................. 11 基本關(guān)系 ..............