如何擴(kuò)大詞匯量及詞匯考點(diǎn)-文庫吧資料
2025-05-23 00:51本頁面
【正文】 7 ? Despite the fact that the first experiments were abortive, he persisted in his research. ? ? Question: The word “abortive” is closest ? to . ? A. in progress B. unsuccessful ? C. fruitful D. under way 一、固定搭配： ? get get across 被了解 ， 講清楚 ? get along 前進(jìn) ， 進(jìn)展 ， 過活 ? get away 走開 ， 離開 ， 逃脫 ? get down 從 …… 下來 ? get down to 開始 ， 著手 ? get into 對 … 發(fā)生興趣 ， 卷入 （ 使進(jìn)入 ） ? get over 克服 ? get through 干完 ? ply with/conform to / abide by/observe/follow/obey be interested in/be fond of/be keen on/be fascinated by /be addicted to/take fancy to/be attracted to be obsessed with /be absorbed in/be immersed in/be indulged in /be preoccupied with/be engrossed in accuse… of/abuse… of/convict …of charge …with blame/criticize/scold/reprimand/prosecute /condemn/rebuke…for blame sth. on sb. but blame sb. for. sth. 二、同形異義詞辨析 economic/economical historic/historical periodic/periodical vocation/vacation industrial/industrious considerate/considerable continuous/continual affect/effect principal/principle different/indifferent proficient/efficient sufficient/deficient respectable/respective /respectful homogeneous/heterogeneous/ instantaneous/simultaneous harmonious/spontaneous consist/resist/persist/insist efficient/effective imaginative/imaginary observation/observance favorable/favorite stationary/stationery stuff/staff 三、近義詞辨析 ? ability capability petence capacity aptitude ? gift talent genius faculty flair proficiency ? hollow margin blank void empty vacant ? meeting conference summit assembly symposium ? convention seminar ? investigate inspect survey examine detect scan locate spot ? look into go into inquire into ? ? ? 四 、 單個介詞 An introduction to psychology The key to solving the problem The solution to the problem The answer to the question The key to the door The access to the village The meaning to life under + n. =sth. is being done under construction/threat discussion/attack/way repair/control careful watch with + n. =adv. with ease / care / patience / confidence pride / difficulty one’s attitude towards life 1 五 、 引伸法 (一定要注意記住詞語的本意 ) ? escalator 自動扶梯 逐步升級 ? heart a heart of gold 道德高尚的人 ? to break one’s heart 使某人傷心 ? heart and hand 熱心地 ? heart and soul 全心全意地 ? heart to heart 貼心地 ， 坦率地 ? learn sth. by heart 記住 ， 背下 ? to lose heart 喪失勇氣
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