【正文】 agraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec 7 首先，設(shè)備管理包含了機(jī)械、電子、 液壓、 光學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)等多方面的科學(xué)技術(shù)知識(shí)，缺乏這些知識(shí)就無(wú)法合理的設(shè)計(jì)、制造 或選購(gòu)合適的設(shè)備；其次，正確地使用、維護(hù)這些設(shè)備 ，還 需要掌握狀態(tài)檢測(cè)和診斷技術(shù)、可靠性工程、摩擦 磨損 理論、表面工程、修復(fù)技術(shù)等專業(yè)知識(shí)。近十年來(lái)，人們意識(shí)到維修費(fèi)用和各種損失費(fèi)用密切相關(guān)，維修費(fèi)用不再是一項(xiàng)輔助性的投入，而是一項(xiàng)對(duì)未來(lái)的投資。 在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代后期，信息技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)大量進(jìn)入企業(yè)制造管理領(lǐng)域，使企業(yè)制造過(guò)程組織更趨柔性化和高效化，并涌現(xiàn)出一批與信息技術(shù)緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的先進(jìn)管理技術(shù)，如制造資源計(jì)劃（ MRP II） 、準(zhǔn)時(shí)生產(chǎn)（ JIT）、最優(yōu)化技術(shù)（ OPT）、約束理論（ TOO）、精 益 生產(chǎn)（ LP）、計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)（ CIMS）、敏捷制造（ AM）、企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃（ ERP）等等。 對(duì)于設(shè)備維修工程的研究，許多學(xué)者和企業(yè)做了大量的工作并取得了巨大的成果。 （ 5）設(shè)備的社會(huì)化程度越來(lái)越高。 （ 4）一旦發(fā)生故障，會(huì)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重后果。 （ 3）發(fā)生故障停機(jī)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失大。 （ 2）維持設(shè)備正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)也需要大量的投資。 如： （ 1）購(gòu)置設(shè)備需要大量的資金。另外，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，整個(gè)企業(yè)界對(duì)現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的需求和依賴程度越來(lái)越大。設(shè)備管理貫穿于整個(gè)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)制造過(guò)程中的每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中，在企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中扮演著相當(dāng)重要的角色。 R/3 SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec 東北大學(xué)工業(yè)工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec 4 version), with a focus on SAP R/3 of the plant maintenance module for detailed PM, PM module with the other modules also analyzed. This paper studies the SAP system in the OPPLE lighting pany to implement China’s technology and methods, analysis of the SAP system on the pany’s equipment maintenance management implications, SAP system enables production plans and equipment maintenance and management more flexible, the number of equipment failures and downtime time statistics more accurate, for equipment to provide adequate basis, so the cost of more reliable control, and spare parts management more convenient and so on. SAP R/3 system for a modern enterprise equipment maintenance for a set of effective solutions through SAP lighting manufacturers of equipment maintenance application can learn from other enterprises play a role. 【 Keywords】： facilities management SAP R/3 enterprise resource planning (ERP) the utilization rate for the maintenance center SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec 東北大學(xué)工業(yè)工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文 SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec 5 第一章 緒論 概述 設(shè)備管理（ Plant Management） ,是圍繞設(shè)備開展的一系列技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、組織和計(jì)劃工作的總稱。 SAP R/3 系統(tǒng)為現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的設(shè)備維護(hù)提供了一整套行之有效的解決方案 ，希望通過(guò) SAP 在照明生產(chǎn)企業(yè)設(shè)備維護(hù)中的應(yīng)用研究可以對(duì)其他企業(yè)起著借鑒作用。 論文系統(tǒng)地介紹企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃 ERP 軟件 SAP R/3（ Systems