【正文】 hanged B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2021/6/16 68 ② Be careful when you cross this very busy street, if not, you may _____ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. bee D. turn ③ As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 分析：例①②③中考查的是“ get ＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 ① Sarah, hurry up. I39。 二 . 對表示狀態(tài)變化的系動詞的考查 英語中常見的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動詞有 get ， turn ， turn out （結(jié)果是 …… ）， go ， e （成為）， fall ， bee 等。 That’s why he fell ill. My idea is that we should help him. It seems/ appears to me that something is wrong. It sounds to me as if someone were trying to get into the house. Your voice sounds as if you had a cold. It looks as if it is going to rain. 2021/6/16 66 一 .縱觀歷年的高考題 ， 對系動詞的考查一直是高考中非常重要的熱點之一 ， 對于考生來說也是難點所在 。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 2021/6/16 60 所有的系動詞都可接形容詞作表語，此處略舉數(shù)例。 He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be) a fine one. 2021/6/16 56 第二類：表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的變化 ， 有 bee， get， grow， turn， fall， go， e， run等 。 . The dish ________________. (嘗起來好吃 ) The story _______________. (聽起來有趣 ). adj. 賓語 被動語態(tài) tastes delicious sounds interesting 2021/6/16 55 一 、 系動詞的分類： 常見的系動詞大致可分為三類 。 系動詞 無 __________。 2021/6/16 53 系動詞包括 Be動詞以及一些表示感官的動詞。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我們井干枯了。 ? We can call inter addicts a 。 ? I like chatting 。 ? Chatting on the inter is interesting. 我喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。ve lost it, you must pay for it. ? ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 2021/6/16 42 練習 一 .指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分： ? 1. The students got on the school bus. ? 2. He handed me the newspaper. ? 3. I shall answer your question after class. ? 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ? 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. S. Attribute O. Predicate Adverbial Attribute Adverbial Adverbial 2021/6/16 43 ? 6. His job is to train swimmers. ? 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. ? 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. ? 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ? 10. His wish is to bee a scientist. ? 11. He managed to finish the work in time. ? 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. ? 13. He found it important to master English. Attribute Predicative O. Predicate S. Predicate S. Predicative Predicate O. Adverbial AO. RO. 2021/6/16 44 ? 14. Do you have anything else to say? ? 15. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good. ? 16. Would you please tell me your address? ? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. ? 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ? 19. He noticed a man enter the room. ? 20. The apples tasted sweet. O. Attribute Parenthesis O. Adverbial Adverbial AS. Predicative . . Predicative 2021/6/16 45 指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest。 America is a developed country.（分詞 ） are thirty women teachers in our school.（名詞） rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞） 2021/6/16 34 monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. （不定式短語） teaching plan for next term has been worked out. （動名詞） is reading an article about how to learn English. （介詞短語） is the girl who sings best in my class. (定語從句 ) 2021/6/16 35 ? (五 ) 挑出下列句中的定語 ? ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ? ② What is your given name? ? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ? ④ I am afraid some people fot to sweep the floor. ? ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ? ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 2021/6/16 36 狀語 (adverbial modifier) ? 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語（ Adverbial）。例如： 2021/6/16 29 father named him Xiaoming. painted their boat white. the fresh air in. mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. saw her entering the room. found everything in the lab in good order. will soon make our city what your city is now. （名詞） （形容詞） （副詞） （不定式短語） （現(xiàn)在分詞） （介詞短語） （從句） 2021/6/16 30 賓語補足語 ? 在英語中，有些句子只有賓語并不能表達完整的意思，還必須在賓語后面家上賓語補足語才能表達完整的意思． 它起補充說明賓語干什么，怎么樣的作用． ? 它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當． ? If you let me go, I’ll make you king. ? Leave the door open. ?We found John out when we arrived. ? Make yourself at home. ? I saw him enter the hall. ? The boss keeps them working all day. ? I heard my name called. 2021/6/16 31 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語 ? ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom. ? ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ? ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ? ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ? ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. ? ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 2021/6/16 32 主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)后 ,賓語補足語變成主補 . I last saw him playing near the river. → He was last seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam → The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor. → He was made monitor. He pushed the door open. →The door was pushed open. 2021/6/16 33 定語 ? 修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語(Attribute)。需接復合賓語的動詞有： tell，let， help， teach， ask， see， have，order， make等。如： ? Don39。t know who Father Christmas really is. 2021/6/16 26 劃出句中的直接賓語和間