【正文】
eling 目錄 1. 概論 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 . 研究背景和內(nèi)容 ............................................................................................................ 1 2. IPv6 簡介 .............................................................................................................................. 2 . IPv6優(yōu)勢 ....................................................................................................................... 2 . IPv6編址 ....................................................................................................................... 5 . IPv6現(xiàn)狀和未來 ........................................................................................................... 8 3. IPv6 過渡技術 ...................................................................................................................... 9 . IPv4/IPv6 雙棧和 NATPT ............................................................................................ 9 . 隧道 ................................................................................................................................ 9 4. IPv6 過渡詳解及配置步驟 ................................................................................................ 10 . IPv4/IPv6 雙棧 ........................................................................................................... 10 . NATPT .......................................................................................................................... 11 . 靜態(tài)隧道 ...................................................................................................................... 12 . MCT 隧道 ................................................................................................................ 12 . GRE 隧道 ................................................................................................................ 13 . 動態(tài)隧道 ...................................................................................................................... 14 . 6to4 隧道 .............................................................................................................. 14 . ISATAP 隧道 .......................................................................................................... 15 5. IPv6 過渡技術方案配置 .................................................................................................... 17 . IPv4/IPv6 雙棧配置 ................................................................................................... 17 . NATPT 配置 ................................................................................................................. 19 . 靜態(tài)隧道配置 (MCT 和 GRE) ........................................................................................ 21 . 動態(tài)隧 道配置 .............................................................................................................. 25 . 6to4 隧道 .............................................................................................................. 25 . ISATAP 隧道 .......................................................................................................... 29 6. 總結分析 ............................................................................................................................ 33 參考文獻 .................................................................................................................................. 37 致謝 .......................................................................................................................................... 38 1 1 概論 研究背景 和內(nèi)容 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成功發(fā)展給人民的生活帶來了重大的變化,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響已經(jīng)滲透到社會的各個方面。 dualstack。 transition。 本次方案設計基于 GNS3 模擬器,采用 C7200 路由器進行模擬,通過配置后,測試連通性,并且采集結果數(shù)據(jù),對不同技術之間的結果數(shù)據(jù)比較和分析 。但由于目前的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是基于 IPv4 協(xié)議的,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 飛速 發(fā)展,在實際應用中 越來越多的暴露了 不足之處,同時 IPv6 成為下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議已經(jīng)成為定局, 然而 從 IPv4過渡到 IPv6還需要很長一段時間 。 畢 業(yè) 設 計(論 文) 題 目: 基于 GNS3 的 IPv6 過渡協(xié)議分析 ( 英 文 ) : Analysis on IPv6 transition protocols based on GNS3 院 別: 專 業(yè): 姓 名: 學 號: 指導教師: 日 期: 基于 GNS3 的 IPv6 的過渡協(xié)議分析 摘要 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成功發(fā)展給人民的生活帶來了重大 的改變,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響已然滲透到社會的各個方面 。與此同時,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展也成為國家信息化和現(xiàn)代化建設的重要部分,并產(chǎn)生了重大的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益。 本次 研究的目的是,研究 IPv6 遷移中過渡技術,先了解遷移到 IPv6 的必要性和重要性,認識 IPv6 的優(yōu)勢所在,然后對幾種過渡技術進行理論分析,同時對這幾種技術的配置步驟進行陳列,然后在 GNS3 上進行模擬實驗,采集數(shù)據(jù),分析比較。 關鍵字 : IPv6;過渡技術; GNS3;雙棧; NATPT;隧道技術 Analysis of the GNS3 of IPv6 transition protocols Abstract The successful development of the Inter has brought significant changes to people’s lives,and the impact of the Inter has perated into every aspect of the same time,the Inter has bee an import part of national development and modernization construction,and brought into a major economic and social ,due to the current Inter is based on IPv4,with the rapid development of the Inter,it exposured more and more inadequate in the practical application,at the same time IPv6 to be the next generation Inter protocol has bee a foregone ,there is a long process in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The purpose of this study is that IPv6 transition technology in the migration, to understand the necessity and importance of migration to IPv6, understand the advantages of IPv6, and theoretical analyses of several transition technologies, at the same time to display the configuration steps for these types of technology, and simulation experiment on GNS3, collecting data, analysis and parison. This study is based on GNS3 simulator,utilizing C7200 router simulator to testing connectivity and collecting oute data,pareing the result data between