語法系列復習專題十-文庫吧資料
2024-09-12 13:38本頁面
【正文】 taken 析：從對話看，是表達與過 去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為 B。would not have taken be warned。 5． —— If he _____ ,he _____ that food. —— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (NMET) warned。 3． The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules. (NMET) obey obey 析：根據(jù) insist后的賓語從句謂語要用 (should) do 形式規(guī)律，可定正確答案是 B。 there hadn?t been we hadn?t got started. should start. 3 2． If there were no subjunctive,English ______ much easier. (NMET) be have been have been be 析：觀察題干，可知全句表達的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。但此處是 would,故應排除。例如： My suggestion is that we (should) send a few rades to help the other groups./He gave an order that the work be done at once. 虛擬語氣考點分析 1． —— Alice,why didn?t you e yesterday? —— I _____,but I had an unexpected visitor. (NMET) going to 析 :此題 A、 D明顯不合上下文，因為乙方?jīng)]有去。例如： It is high time he 他該開始了。例如： How I wish I would go abroad next year! 2)在 suggest,propose,demand,request,require,order,insist 等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語為“ (should) do”形式。 B．與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望：賓從謂語為“ did”形式。） 3．在賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的用法： 1） 在 wish后的賓語從句中的用法： A．與過去事實相反的愿望：賓從謂語為“ had done”形式。例如： It looks as if it is going to 。例如： The man speaks as if he were a foreigner./The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times./They talked as if they had been good friends for years. 注： as if/as though 從句中不一定都要用虛擬語氣。 例如 ： If the teacher hadn?t been ill yesterday,who could give us a lecture now?/If you had reviewed the lesson,you would answer the question now. 7)含蓄條件句與主句 即用 without(＝ but for),or(else)代替 if從句。 例如 ： Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 5)條件句或主句的省略 當有上下文或上下句中的語言環(huán)境暗示的時候，表示虛擬語氣的從句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重復。） If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break. 萬一杯子掉下來會打碎的。 3） 與將來事實可能相反 條件從句 主句 一般過去時（ be多用 were） should do,were to do would/should/could/might＋動詞原形 例如 ： If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put ，運動會就推遲。 2） 與過去事實相反 條件從句 主句 過去完成時 would/should/could/might＋ have done 例如： If you had e earlier,you couldn?t/wouldn?t have missed the bus. 如果你早點來，你就不會錯過那輛公共汽車了。例如： Long live the People?s Republic of China!中華人民共和國萬歲！ be happy! 快樂！ have a good time! 玩得 愉快！ succeed! 成功！ make progress! 進步！ 二、虛擬語氣在復合句中的用法： 1． 在非真實性條件句與主句中的用法 1） 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反 條件從句 主句 一般過去時（ be多用于 were） would/should/could/might＋動詞原形 例如： If I were you,I should accept the invitation. 如果我是你
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