【正文】 居住區(qū)的空間與環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)遵守下列原則： ，避 免煙、氣、味、塵及噪聲對(duì)消防隊(duì)員和工作人員的污染和干擾； 、突出個(gè)性，群體建筑與空間層次應(yīng)在協(xié)調(diào)中求變化； ，豐富與美化環(huán)境； 重景觀與空間的完整性； ，應(yīng)處理好建筑、道路、廣場(chǎng)、綠地和建筑小品之間及其與人活動(dòng)之間的相互關(guān)系。宿舍樓樓 采用現(xiàn)代派的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。 遼寧地質(zhì)學(xué)院宿舍樓 2 二、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 （一）概述 在進(jìn)行宿舍樓設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，我綜合考慮了結(jié)構(gòu)選型，使用功能，基地環(huán)境，施工材料，設(shè)備和建筑藝術(shù)等問(wèn)題，并且合理安排了建筑內(nèi)部各種使用功能和使用空間，并使建筑與周?chē)獠凯h(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。 關(guān)鍵詞：框架結(jié)構(gòu)；內(nèi)力計(jì)算；內(nèi)力組合；抗震設(shè)計(jì)； 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè) 計(jì) 遼寧地質(zhì)學(xué)院宿舍樓 II The Apartment Building Design of Liaoning Geology Insitute Abstract This design for the Liaoning Geology Insitute, the main body is 5 portal frame constructions, partial architectural design and structural design two design including construction horizontal plan, elevation, as well as building instructional structure putation content has the load putation, the endogenic force putation, the endogenic force bination, the section putation, the board, the staircase, the foundation design and so on several aspects. After determination putation diagram, selects a pin frame to carry on the putation, has first carried on the gravity load generation of tabular value putation, then extracts using the apex deflection method the self oscillation cycle, according to the base shearing force law putation horizontal earthquake load function size, extracts with the D value law under the horizontal earthquake function gentle breeze load function the structure endogenic force (bending moment, shearing force, axle strength).With the delamination putation vertical load (dead load and live load) under the function structure endogenic force, carries on the endogenic force bination by the obtained endogenic force, again discovers most disadvantageous group of or a several group of endogenic force bination carries on Liang, the column matches the muscle to calculate and to draw a carries on the floor, the staircase, the foundation matches the muscle roofing for on person roofing, uses the bidirectional board foundation uses under the column the independent foundation, including load putation, foundation supporting capacity putation. Key words: structural design ； frames； antiseismic design； Foundation 遼寧地質(zhì)學(xué)院宿舍樓 III 目 錄 摘 要 ..................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... II 緒 論 ........................................................................................................................................ 1 一、工程概況 ............................................................................................................................ 1 （一）設(shè)計(jì)資料 ........................................................................................................................ 1 （查丹東建筑某任務(wù)書(shū)所得） ..................................................................... 1 ......................................................................................................................... 1 二、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 .................................................................................................................... 2 （一）概述 ................................................................................................................................ 2 （二）建筑平面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 2 ................................................................................................................................. 2 ............................................................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................................................................. 3 ................................................................................................................................. 3 （三）建筑立面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................ 4 （四）剖面設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................................ 5 ............................................................................................................. 5 （五）建筑細(xì)部具體構(gòu)造做法 ................................................................................................ 5 ......................................................................................................................... 5 ......................................................................................................................... 5 ......................................................................................................................... 6 ......................................................................................................................... 6 ..................................................................................................................... 6 ......................................................................................................... 6 ......................................................................................................................... 6 ......................................................................................................................... 7 ..................................................................................................................... 7 ：混凝土水泥沙漿面散水（帶墊層） ....................................................... 7 ：花崗石臺(tái)階 ............................................................................................... 7 三、結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置及計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖的確定 ..................