【正文】 ............................. 1 符合性 ........................................................................... 1 2 規(guī)范性引用文件 ..................................................................... 1 3 定義和術(shù)語(yǔ) ......................................................................... 4 定義 ............................................................................. 4 通用術(shù)語(yǔ) ......................................................................... 6 4 基本庫(kù) ............................................................................. 8 對(duì)于 libc 的接口 ................................................................... 8 對(duì)于 libm 的接口 .................................................................. 17 對(duì)于 libpthread 的接口 ............................................................. 17 對(duì)于 libgcc_s 的接口 .............................................................. 18 對(duì)于 libdl的 接口 .................................................................. 18 對(duì)于 libcrypt 的接口 ............................................................... 18 對(duì)于 libpam 的接口 ................................................................ 19 對(duì)于 libstdcxx的接口 .............................................................. 19 中文應(yīng)用程序要求的函數(shù) ........................................................... 25 5 庫(kù) ................................................................................ 28 對(duì)于 libz的接口 ................................................................. 28 關(guān)于 libncurses 的接口 ............................................................. 29 關(guān)于 libutil的接口 ................................................................ 29 6 命令和實(shí)用程序 .................................................................... 30 7 圖形庫(kù) ............................................................................ 32 對(duì)于 libX11 的接口 ............................................................... 32 對(duì)于 libXext 的接口 ............................................................... 33 關(guān)于 libSM 的接口 ................................................................ 33 關(guān)于 libICE 的接口 ................................................................ 33 關(guān)于 libXt 的接口 ................................................................. 34 8 OpenGL 庫(kù) ........................................................................ 35 關(guān)于 libGL 的接口 ................................................................ 35 9 文件系統(tǒng)層次（ File System Hierarchy） ................................................ 35 10 對(duì)應(yīng)用程序在屬主和權(quán)限 方面的推薦 ................................................. 36 目錄寫(xiě)權(quán)限 ..................................................................... 36 文件寫(xiě)權(quán)限 ..................................................................... 36 文件的讀和執(zhí)行權(quán)限 .............................................................. 36 Suid 和 Sgid 權(quán)限 ................................................................ 37 特權(quán)用戶(hù) ....................................................................... 37 改變權(quán)限 ....................................................................... 37 可移動(dòng)的媒體（ Cdrom、軟盤(pán)等） .................................................. 37 可安裝的應(yīng)用程序 ................................................................ 37 11 附加的行為 ....................................................................... 37 GB/T — II 12 本地化 ........................................................................... 38 規(guī)則表達(dá)式 ..................................................................... 38 文件名匹配 ..................................................................... 39 13 系統(tǒng)初始化 ....................................................................... 39 Cron 作業(yè) ....................................................................... 39 Init 腳本動(dòng)作 .................................................................... 40 Init 腳本的注釋約定 ............................................................... 41 ........................................................... 43 運(yùn)行級(jí) ......................................................................... 43 設(shè)施名 ......................................................................... 43 腳本名 ......................................................................... 44 Init 腳本功能 .................................................................... 45 14 用戶(hù)和組 ......................................................................... 46 用戶(hù)和組數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ................................................................. 46 用戶(hù)和組名 ..................................................................... 46 UID 范圍 ....................................................................... 47 15 Shells ............................................................................ 48 范圍 ........................................................................... 48 要求 ........................................................................... 48 關(guān)于 shell ....................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書(shū)簽。 16 輸入方法 ......................................................................... 48 范圍 ........................................................................... 48 要求 ........................................................................... 48 X輸入方法協(xié)議 .................................................................. 48 輸入法服務(wù)器與輸入方法的接口 .................................................... 51 17 輸出方法 ......................................................................... 68 范圍 ........................................................................... 68 要求 ........................................................................... 69 中文打印 ....................................................................... 69 附錄 A (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄 )： LSB .......................................................... 74 附錄 B (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄 )：輸入法協(xié)議 ...