外文翻譯--日本經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)與出口的快速增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-05-22 06:40本頁(yè)面
【正文】 d a series of democratic reforms, started by the wartime control by the governmentled economy to a market economic system changes. In 1949, Japan implemented a fixed exchange rate system, the development of civil direct trade, the Japanese economy began to international markets. August 1952, Japan joined the International Moary Fund (IM F) and the World Bank. September 1955, Japan joined the GATT (GA TT), gradually increasing contact with the world. At that time, the international petitiveness of Japanese products is weak, the balance of payments deficit year after year, for the protection of the domestic economy in exchange for foreign exchange, the government adopted a strict protection of the revitalization of trade and positive export policy. Capital flows in 1949 formulated the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law, the important is to limit capital flight, to avoid balance of payments deteriorated. Meanwhile, in order to prevent foreign investment in the formation of the domestic market for domestic enterprises dominated government has strict restrictions on foreign investment, regulations must be reviewed individually by the MITI. These policy measures effectively protect the domestic market, cultivating a reserve force major industries to ensure that the development of the domestic economy badly needed imports of raw materials and technical equipment, and expand the 4 main exports. However, on the other hand, it makes onesided expansion of export trade of Japan is deeply rooted in ideology among the Japanese economy, Japan39。s obligation should be mainly to protect society, to protect everyone in the munity, so inviolable, construction and maintenance of some public utilities and facilities. The founder of classical school of economics new Marshall in his Principles of Economics, a book in a free petitive market economy for the assumptions and conditions, emphasizing the basic ideas of economic liberalism, the laissezfaire, the state intervention in economic life that as is the ideal policy. Can be seen that the classical school and the new classical school of economists found that the free market economy mechanism of effectiveness, but these 3 theories are based on imperfect petition and improve the market conditions on the assumption that Shenhua. Economic liberalism in the West dominated economics for 100 years until the 20th century, 30 years before giving way to Keynes39。s economic development, history, culture, political system, ethics and other features. Thus, even if the success of the national market liberalization, it is not through the same path. In a country opening up the market to international petition, the Government39。s structural reform and market opening, and lags behind the international development of its own economic strength requirements of the Japanese economy in the gradual accumulation of contradictions in the development process, leading the economy into longterm depression. Therefore, the establishment of the open market to meet the international system, the Japanese economy will remain a major issue facing future. Keywords: economic growth, open markets in Japan Introduction June 2020, the Japanese government lowered its eco
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