【正文】
00,000 US dollars), undertakes the huge risk, in addition questions and so on technical difficulty and reliability, the world industrially advanced country started “to run into a wall produces a different product”, transfers pays great attention the information integration the effect, pursues low cost automation LCA (Low Cost Automation) enterprise anizational structure and movement way. The aggregate machinetool future development more use transmissions and so on variable speed motor and ball bearing guide screw, will simplify structure, the reduction production metre。s manufacture system automation and the contemporary majority enterprises are not actually acmodating. The contemporary society also not in the science and technology, the material and the personnel aspect prepares to realize this automated condition, insists such to do only meets the wasted effort. This kind of situation is not exceptional regarding the separate production method39。s operation uses the automatic regulator, the production method only then gradually transits from the mechanization to the mechanism control (tradition) automated, the numerical control automation, the puter control automation. Only then after having established the Automated factory, the production process can overall automate, can make the productivity to enhance prehensively, achieves automated the highlevel ideal stage. The machinery automation technology first starts from the 1920s in the machine manufacture cold finishing production in enormous quantities process to develop the application, after in the 60s, to adapt the market demand and the change, for the enhancement machinebuilding industry to the market nimble rapid reaction39。s concrete national condition, do each foundation work, takes the China39。s machinebuilding industry automation technology, conforms to our country socialism basic principle, conforms to our country modern production law of development. How to develop our country39。s application and the development, are the machinebuilding industry technological transformations, the technology advancement principal means and the technological development main direction. Machinery automation technical standards, not only affects the entire machinebuilding industry the development, and has the very tremendous immediate influence to the national economy various departments39。s some workshops fully, very quick will discover the post function the unification. Now, a workshop may only use an operator, an adjuster and a programming teacher, in the future these 3 work definitely may do by a person. In the traditional post description the machinist will transit bees one to adjust engineer, if this engineer the familiar ponents processing programming, that were also more ideal. Regarding such transformation, training has been simple, so long as trains 1 individual line, but is not 3 individuals. Looking from the long views, this will provide to the people the higher post degree of satisfaction. When adjusts engineer to be responsible to process the programming, and pays attention to the ponents processing personally time the entire process, he pletely has bee this ponents control. In addition, but should also makes more effort in the cutting tool choice and the programming aspect, must make any model the multipurpose aggregate machinetool to succeed, the workshop needs to provide the skilled machinist, has ability and pletes many kinds of operations nimbly. Therefore, crosswise training was at any time in the past more important. Regarded as the milling and the lathe work the different discipline the viewpoint never to return. Regarding the programmers, this belongs to their time. Regarding personnel who will program, will understand the engine bed and controls it, this will be their ability manifestation. The cutting tool will choose most people not to install the passenger vehicle tire to the race car on, but processed the cutting tool to have such situation. The cutting tool should match with the new engine bed, is conceivably redundant on the new engine bed uses the old cutting tool to the production efficiency influence. In order to match the multipurpose aggregate machinetools, the new cutting tool and the cutting tool adapter technology was already developed. At present the industrial field is developing the development the processing cutting tool, may plete the turning on the identica