管理信息系統(tǒng)中英文翻譯資料-其他專(zhuān)業(yè)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-01-27 01:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 o a key customer arise , the manager must adopt a disturbance handling role . 4) The decision on how to allocate the unit’s money , time, materials, and other resources is referred to as the manager’s resource allocator role. Finally , the negotiator role refers to situations where the manager must represent the unit’s interests with others , such as suppliers , customers, and government . The Skill Needed for Effective Management： What skills do managers need to possess? 5) Noted management authority Rober has suggested three specific skills that are required in all typed of managerial situations .Katz’s managerial skills relate to technical . interpersonal, and cobceptual factors in the manager’s job. Technical skills refer to the ability to use various tools and methods to acplish specific managerial aspects of a work task. A good illustration of the importance of technical skill is the factory supervisor who must be familiar with how machinery works in order to correct problems that may arise on the plant floor. Interpersonal skills refer to the ability to lead , motivate , and municate with people to acplish certain objectives. Interpersonal skills are also important during interactions with supervisors and people outside the work unit such as vendors , customers,and the public. These skills are important at all levels in the anization. A current adaptation of this skill is the cultural awareness necessary to function in today’s workplace, with its ethnically diversified labor force. Copceptual skills refer to the ability understand and cording the full range of anizational objective and actives .This ability to analyze the entire anization is particularly important to top management. It is a necessary ingredient in the development of strategic plan for the anization. 管理信息系統(tǒng) 我們對(duì)管理信息系統(tǒng)提出以下定義，即一種為企業(yè)決策提供信息的集成用戶(hù) /計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。 and testing shareholder acceptance of the board’s pay proposals. The general trend today is to reduce the acceptance of base salary and boost the importance of shortand longterm executive incentives. The main issue here is identifying the appropriate performance measures for each type of incentive and then determining how to link these to pay . Typical shortterm measures of shareholder value include revenue growth and operating profit margin. Longterm shareholder value measures include rate of return above some predetermined base. Compensating professional employees Compensating nonsupervisory professional employees like engineers and scientists presents unique problems. 6) Analytical jobs put a heavy premium on creativity and problem solving, pensable factors not easily pared or measured. Furthermore, the professional’s economic impact on the firm is often related only indirectly to the person’s actual efforts。 assessing the appropriateness of the firm’s current pensation practices 。Managemengt Information Systems By a management information system,we propose the follow alternate definition: an integrated uer/machine system (usually puterized) for providing information to support decision making in an enterprise. The key elements of this definition are — An integrated uer/machine system — For proving information — To support decision making — In an enterprise A management information system utilizes — Computer hardware and software — Manual procedures — Models for analysis — A database Just as there is a logical flow of materials in the creation of a product, there is logical flow of information in a management information manufacturing,raw materials move through a process that transforms the raw materials into usable products. In a similar fashion, in an information system,data are supplied to a system(input), the data are manipulated(processed),and they are transformed into information(output).In its simplest form ,a management information systemed may be depicted by an inputprocessoutput(IPO) model (). An understanding of this model is worthwhile becaue it can be used to represent all in that figure that the MIS, through its processing technology (of collecting, coding,storing,processing,decoding,and reporting), transforms the data ing into an enterprise into usable information. An InputProcessOutput Medel of a Management Information System We may further enhance our understanding of management information
醫(yī)療健康相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1