【正文】 nt to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything.”沒人說6歲的孩子會被追究刑事責任，會被送上戰(zhàn)場，會有同意的能力，會被賦予任何責任。故選C。d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.D.There is a difference between adults and children.B.D.C.parents39。twisted cultures trickD.t want to be involved in politicsC.children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealisticB.D.A cultural preference for the old.B.s abilities.s argument? A.they don39。they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityC.s proposal because ________. A.people mature at different rates in various aspectsD.there39。re here, if any votes e up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16yearolds certainly should be enfranchised.（1）The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that ________. A.In short: no, sixyearolds should not get the vote。t be trusted, otherwise we39。t necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few nonparents boiling with fierce anger. But that39。 s so much enfranchisement (選舉權(quán)) in it for us?re united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until they39。 t mind someone else not having.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of selfinterest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn39。s not children39。 t even recognize plays a central role, which is pletely unfair.The first part of his case is selfevident: pensions are protected while children39。t (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after they39。Runciman39。s a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runciman39。 ve got the county court judgment to prove it.t be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I39。 4．閱讀理解 故選D。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的age and genetic makeup, diabetes and high blood pressure, overweight and not getting enough exercise,衰老，基因組成，糖尿病，高血壓，超重和不運動,可知，這六項都是導(dǎo)致腎病的原因。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。t work efficiently.”可推斷，作者列舉家庭處理垃圾情況的主要目的是讓我們明白身體和家一樣需要及時處理垃圾，不然對身體有害。 （1）考查推理判斷。Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.D.Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.B.D.Five.B.Three.we have lost about 10 percent of kidney functionD.the kidney failure beginsB.D.smooth and safeB.gradual and unnoticeds important for our body to empty the waste in time every dayD.t matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in timeC.s safe and harmless for our body to keep some wasteB. however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential factors for the disease.（1）The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ________. A. s main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our blood. Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain. s not unmon for people to lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection(診察) difficult. t work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins. Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put out another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks. 3．閱讀理解 故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.“我們不能指望解決工業(yè)生活中更明顯的問題，其中許多問題是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我們堅決地處理它，可知，我們的工作存在很多不公平的現(xiàn)象，除非我們堅決抵制。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。They have plete control over themselves.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，工作是人們生活的中心和主導(dǎo)，工作也給人們帶來很多的問題。They can work at what interests them.B.They won39。had better cancel all managing positions in a panyD.should create more working opportunities for the poorB.D.the place where they workC.the type of work they do working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions. The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers feel themselves to be mere cogs (齒輪) in the bureaucratic mac