【正文】 B。隨著空氣和土壤變得越來越熱，地球釋放出的碳將超過它所承受的量。燃燒煤炭、石油和天然氣向大氣中排放的碳超過了自然所能吸收的量。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。speed up 意為“加速”，C項(xiàng)strengthen 意為“加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)”可為同義詞。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。他們的工作是對(duì)這一課題最全面的研究。 （1）考查推理判斷。 research data? ....（2）What does the underlined word intensifies in Paragraph 4 mean? ....（3）What mainly causes the soil39。 If something isn39。 This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change. Overall, soil releases about nine times more carbon than human activities. But that is part of a natural cycle: the amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in. Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most plete study on the subject. A recent study finds that the dirt on the ground is likely to worsen climate change. Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil, which is causing microbes (微生物) to bee more active and release more of the soil39。考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world.” 他說“非洲將培養(yǎng)出科學(xué)家、工程師和企業(yè)家，他們的名字總有一天會(huì)在世界各地家喻戶曉。故選B?？芍?，塔比奇將自己的大部分工資捐給了貧困學(xué)校和學(xué)生。根據(jù)第一段中的“A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the world39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despite only having one puter, a poor Internet connection and a studentteacher ratio of 58:1, Tabichi started a ‘talent nurturing club’ and expanded the school39。故選D。可推知，助肯尼亞農(nóng)村貧困學(xué)生讓彼得根據(jù)第一段中的“A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the world39。塔比奇由于資助貧困學(xué)生獲得了世界最佳教師獎(jiǎng)。Tabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide.D.African education cost is expected to get lower.B.D.Humorous.B.Independent.To guide students to design research projects.D.To contribute most of his ine.B.D.Teaching in secondary schools for 36 years.C.s young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world. he said.（1）What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019? A. homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.s science club, helping students design research projects of such quality that many now qualify for national petitions. Tabichi gives away 80% of his ine to help the poorest students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or have only one parent. Drug abuse, teenage pregnancies, leaving off their studies, young marriages and suicide are mon. Students have to walk 7 km along roads that can bee impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation. A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對(duì)此毫無準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceB.A Whale Found Dead of PlasticD.Inspiring.B.Unmon.D.s body.The whole system of the whale.C.Waste collected from the ocean.t make preparations for the necropsy.（2）What will be shown in the D39。The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.The whale was starved to death.B. Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf, he said. Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。 s stomach. It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. he said It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more, Blatchley added. Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though they can39。根據(jù)第二段中的“My 18imonthold son，Colin，and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week，meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18個(gè)月大的兒子科林每周都要去幾次海崖圖書館，在那里見面、交朋友，這是一種社交活動(dòng)，畫線詞指代的就是“在圖書館社交”，故選A。s Library.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我很幸運(yùn)地住在格倫黑德的冷海岸公共圖書館附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖兒童圖書館，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗〉秒x圖書館很近，故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.To express her deep love for libraries.C.To discuss why libraries are important.D.Doubtful.B.Cautious.s attitude to her students39。D.Reading books in a library.C.She lives close to libraries.（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.She has access to a reliable car now.C.s best friend.t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.（1）Why does the author consider herself lucky today? A. t a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. s a munity.t understanda library is more than books。Today, I am fortunate