【正文】 ds, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.”（如果你駕車穿過鄉(xiāng)村，寧靜的葡萄園、寧靜的村莊，豐富的生活正等著你）可知Nice擁有寧靜的葡萄園和村莊。AExplore Nice in France how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.RestaurantsThe kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted’ Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France. BeachesBeing along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.Tips for Hiring a CarChoose a car which can easily acmodate you and your family without being too big Traffic can be a major issue in some cities. A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.Check with various number of car hire panies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travelhungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the car.21. What can be learned about Nice from the passage?A. It is located far from the sea.B. It has quiet villages and vineyardsC. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.22. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to ________A. Choose one as big as possible.B. Ignore the GPS navigation system.C. Pay for your acmodation in advance.D. Check with panies for reasonable prices.23. This passage is intended for________A. drivers B. travelersC. passengers D. tour guides【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了在法國城市Nice旅游的相關(guān)信息和攻略。故填best。句意：毫無疑問，唐卡是保證游牧民族平民教育的最佳手段之一。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。句意：雖然唐卡的內(nèi)容和主題豐富多樣，但主要內(nèi)容是藏族民間文化的形象和選擇的日子。故填known。句子謂語動詞為covers，所以動詞know要以非謂語形式出現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞make和其邏輯主語bundle是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：它是用布或紙做成的，可以卷成一捆放在卷軸上，便于運輸。Thangka is a scroll painting with images. It’s made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll, ____17____(make) it easy to transport. Thangka ____18____(know) as the “Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture”, covers a wide range of topics. ____19____ the content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied, the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day. Undoubtedly thangka is the ____20____ (good) one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people.【答案】17. making 18. known 19. Although/though 20. best【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了唐卡是由布或紙做成的，還介紹了唐卡的內(nèi)容和題材。故填into。句意：蔡的角色已經(jīng)從生活中的一個沉默的觀察者，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕c他一樣聽力受損的同齡人的力量源泉。故填skills。句意：他們決心要讓兒子具備過上正常生活所必需的生活技能。故填Fortunately。句意：幸運的是，他的父母愛他，盡可能地支持他。蔡的角色已經(jīng)從生活中的一個沉默的觀察者，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕c他一樣聽力受損的同齡人的力量源泉。多年以后，他才意識到他們想干什么。他們決心要讓兒子具備過上正常生活所必需的生活技能。蔡正軍18個月大的時候就因為發(fā)高燒失去了聽力。Cai Zhengjun lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old, as a result of a high (fortunate), his parents loved him and supported him as much as possible. They were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary life ____15____(skill) needed to lead a normal life. Cai, however, didn39。故填is seen。句意：它們的黑色和白色被視為陰陽的代表，以及陰陽之間的平衡如何帶來和諧與和平。故填agrees。句意：世界上每個人都認為他們是可愛和討喜的。故填where。句意：它們只生活在中國西南部一些高而潮濕的山上，主要以竹葉和竹筍為食。它們的黑色和白色被視為陰陽的物理代表，以及陰陽之間的平衡如何帶來和諧與和平。它們只生活在中國西南部一些高而潮濕的山上，主要以竹葉和竹筍為食。Pandas have bee one of the symbols of China. They live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China,____11____they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots. Everyone in the world ____12____(agree) that they are adorably cute. Their black and white colour____13____(see) as the physical representation of Yin and Yang and how the balance between the two bring harmony and peace.【答案】11. where 12. agrees 13. is seen【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。根據(jù)后文“She deserves a golden folder for the certification.”可知，作者成功了。句意：一個學(xué)生，她來自中國，只學(xué)了三年捷克語，就成功了。故選A項。A. passed通過 (考試等)；B. ignored忽視；C. avoided避免；D. missed錯過。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey”可知，作者受到許多支持者、幫助者的鼓舞。想到在我的旅途中幫助和支持我的每一個人，我感受到鼓舞和自信?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“However, I practiced all the time.”以及“Gradually, I could municate with others fluently”可知，作者信心增強了，后文“I felt____8____and confident.”也可驗證答案。句意：漸漸地，我可以和別人流利地交流，我的信心也增強了。故選A項。A. lacked缺乏；B. gained獲得；C. increased增加；D. pursued追求?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境和前文的分析以及后文“As I ____6____ knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the world doubted whether I could graduate.”可以推知，捷克語是世界上最難學(xué)的語言之一。句意：我低估了用捷克語完成學(xué)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)，捷克語被認為是世界上最難的語言之一。故選C項。A. value價值；B. ability能力；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. benefit利益?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“What I underestimated was the ____4____of pleting school in the Czech language”可知，作者要在那里完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。句意：當我四年前第一次來到捷克共和國時，我只是一個只會說英語的普通交換生，然后在為期一年的交換項目結(jié)束時，我萌生了在那里完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的想法。故選D項。A. teacher教師；B. expert專家；C. engineer工程師；D. student學(xué)生?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.”以及后文“In May, I received notice that I had ____9____the exam.”可知，作者最大的挑戰(zhàn)是畢業(yè)考試。句意：最大的一次肯定是我的高中畢業(yè)考試。文章介紹了作者在捷克努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試的故事。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。房山區(qū)2021年高考第一次模擬測試試卷英 語本試卷共15頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。When I look back at the first half of the year. I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through. The biggest one was defini