【正文】 ness are suggestive but not clearcut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。 They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves. screen time and adultmonitored activities went up.s not the kids39。s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剝奪) them of the challenges and opportunities for selfbuilding they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection. Nassim Taleb invented the word antifragile and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.re doing, it39。6．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。 故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Huawei39。s success in China more than about geopolitics? A.D.dropped greatly by.B.increased greatly by.Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei39。Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei39。s request.B.Huawei39。Because the country39。 patriotism was aroused.C.s devices are always popular worldwide.B.s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.Huawei39。Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple39。s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The pany expects to overtake Samsung as the world39。 s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.s partly due to the US government39。s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei39。Demand for the Chinese tech pany39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段“If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.”可知，這篇文章可能是寫給“為趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。故選B。根據(jù)Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan部分中的“...Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucat225。根據(jù)Vatican Museums:Vatican City部分中的“The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak Hudson，senior munications manager at Expedia，remends，choosing a skipthe1ine tour.”可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推薦aking a skiptheline 。Tourists to beat the rush.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個旅游景點，提供給“趕在高峰之前到達的游客”。Guides at the tourist attractions.C.Visitors interested in museums.D.Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.C.Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.D.Taking a skiptheline tour.B.Queuing four hours.t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a halfhour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you39。 Louvre Museum: Paris, FranceHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a mustsee. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it39。Chichen Itza: Yucat225。re up for it. Don39。Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you39。 The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior munications manager at Expedia, remends, choosing a skipthe1ine tour. This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance. Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! If you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)Doctor Sleep部分中的“You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headacheincluding carpet patterns.”可知電影里有血腥場景，可怕的雙胞胎姐妹和讓人頭痛的地毯圖案，故推測喜歡看恐怖電影的人，會選擇Doctor Sleep這部電影。故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B.The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.（2）If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you remend? A.Taika Waititi is the main charac