【正文】 感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因?yàn)锳I在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過,超過,故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個(gè)話題。但是,他不會(huì)說法語。根據(jù)第一段可知一個(gè)名叫奈杰爾因此,在人工智能時(shí)代人類仍然會(huì)有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。Upgrade people39。Get more support from the government.C.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.C.The shop assistant.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.Be similar toBe inferior toBe superior toTo stress the importance of good memory.D.To mention Nigel39。So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。 But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.4．閱讀理解 可知選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 出于好奇心，他們做了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.” （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。然而，他們還推斷，這種方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們更加了解他人的需求，從而推動(dòng)合作性的行為。根據(jù)第二段中的“They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。D.To reward them for their participation.C.To add to their energy.To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.D.To show the way food is served.B.D.A meal shared with others.C.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖强纯带B類的視角是否能提供幫助。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.”似乎我們的目標(biāo)上驚人的彩虹表面在視覺上打破了原本可以辨認(rèn)的目標(biāo)形狀，這使得它們很難區(qū)分。t a new one.”引人注目的顏色可以用來偽裝，這種想法并不新鮮，排除C，故選D。catching colors could be used as a cover173。根據(jù)第一段中的“A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.”可知彩虹色被動(dòng)物用來通過逃離捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根據(jù)第三段中的“Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.”在這里我想指出的是，在某些物種中，尤其是那些表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈兩性差異的物種，比如天堂鳥、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或魚類中，彩虹色的出現(xiàn)很可能是由性別選擇所驅(qū)動(dòng)的。Shining colors as a sexual strategy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏。Metallic iridescent as the best disguiseC.A famous camouflage strategyWhy birds are not effected by iridescent insects.D.Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B.If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD.Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB.D.catch the attention of their matesC.live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)s173。s concealment？ s concealment39。Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that 39。up isn39。 The idea that eye173。 And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature. Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it39。2．犇犇閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。此處screen意為“篩查”。 （1）考查詞義猜測。It will promote the health service greatly.D.It helps patients recover earlier.B.To introduce the topic of superputers.D.To show the influence of AI.B.D. cases.C.B.nurse（2）How do superputers help save lives?