【正文】 lks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。s Tian39。7．語法填空 故填a。 （10）考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填by。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。故填have undertaken。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填practical。 （5）考查形容詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填named。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。Ivory tower39。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填was invented。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 （7）考查副詞。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。 （1）考查介詞。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。s first system of movable type printing.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songancient Chinese printing system. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。 （9）考查語態(tài)。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （6）考查連詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （1）考查名詞。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。 （7）考查連詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。 （2）考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬?，是人類的天性。科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 （10）考查定語從句。結(jié)合上文It39。 （9）考查形容詞。e to one39。 （8）考查代詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。 （6）考查副詞。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。故填an。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _______