【正文】 l College. Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job? After a minute, he said, The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records. He searched his pocket and handed me a card. Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39。 I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a welldressed man ing over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. La Guardia Airport, please, he said. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.”可知，好的行為最終都會得到回報，善有善報。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。根據(jù)第四段可知，哈佛教授調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女子比男子更有可能是給予者，這表明這項實驗集中于人們是給予者還是接受者的性別差異，故選B。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們有時是給予者有時是索取者。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 （1）考查推理判斷。No good deed goes undone.D.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.take giving for grantedD.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.the role of men and women in societyD.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。prefer giving to takingC.s opinion, most people ________. A.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.most people think they are giversB. they39。re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。 A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此推斷出，Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go ，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找口袋妖怪游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。 （3）考查詞義猜測。游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。帕克說道：身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩39。根據(jù)第三段中的”Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, ‘Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, 可知口袋妖怪是一款鼓勵玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講了口袋妖怪游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC.. A.threatened（4）The passage is mainly about C.disturbed. A.E department（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means players39。 injury increases the workload of the Aamp。E department less efficientC.doctors39。 arrival increases the workload of the Aamp。. A.E department is incredibly busy because encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD.designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB. There are a number of walking routes established throughout the Trust that can be used to bine walking and playing the game. Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go. Michelle Harris, the Trust39。E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I39。 Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。173。173。 The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to Aamp。173。gym39。 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪樞紐站) was found in the Aamp。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理判斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？赏茢?，it指代的是不確定性。根據(jù)第三段中的We39。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。成功是夢想，是終點。We can find the same meaning in our life.D.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.D.live a more meaningful lifeC.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to______. A.Uncertainty.Culture.Equipment.D.Apple pie is the best food.B.ve asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in differe