【正文】 offD. in miceB.Zika vaccine 39。None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D.many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B.a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D.a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B.based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.（1）If the tests in humans go smoothly, Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In parison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it. such as pregnant women 173。 A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are striking and should encourage research efforts. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍爻沧搴⒆蝇F(xiàn)象的副作用是在少數(shù)情況下，緊張情緒會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母和孩子之間偶爾發(fā)生爭吵。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘However’, the study says, ‘daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict”可知對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)不同層面獨(dú)立前景的日常緊張情緒，是大多數(shù)家長和略多于一半畢業(yè)生經(jīng)歷的特征。由此推斷出，孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。 financial and emotional support.”參與這項(xiàng)研究的年輕人對(duì)于搬回家“比預(yù)期的更積極”——他們的羞愧感減少了，因?yàn)樗麄兊脑S多朋友都處于同樣的處境，而且他們承認(rèn)父母在經(jīng)濟(jì)和情感上的支持是有好處的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。即可推理劃線部分單詞trigger意為“導(dǎo)致，致使”，與cause意義一致。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。可知，以往的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感比之前更差，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。父母和孩子對(duì)于獨(dú)立的緊張情緒會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“回巢族”子女在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對(duì)家庭是有好處的，他們會(huì)與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系，并增進(jìn)兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.C.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.（5）What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon? A.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.They are glad that they could e back.C.allow（3）What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A.C.defeatBoomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.The parents39。The parents were looking forward to their children39。 Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.（1）What is the finding of the previous research? A. The families featured in the study were middleclass and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a family project. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. quality of life and wellbeing. Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選A。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。故選D。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （1）考查推理判斷。Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。C.Disapproving attitude towards the campaign? A.re kind.（4）What39。D.We39。re negative.B.We39。It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.It can make the caps more fashionable.B.Rob39。Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 The 39。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies fro