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高考英語語法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 04:30本頁面
  

【正文】 上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋,下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。sth be used to do表示某物是被用來……的,originally表明陳述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was used。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填included。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (5)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:實(shí)際上,這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋,因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤?。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞,故填probably。 (1)考查副詞。 So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。 Out of the 20 little things you39。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語從句,賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should)take。that weget through /across固定短語,“理解”,故填through/across。 (9)考查介詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時,其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (7)考查副詞。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (5)考查名詞。 4句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個點(diǎn),大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒有回頭路。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,所以填being。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (1)考查代詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,談到氣候變化,語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:然后鱷魚會對著他哭,最后把他吞下去。本句可理解為條件狀語從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (7)考查連詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查名詞。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個吞下去。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。 (2)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家說,鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年??藜兇馐歉星橛檬?,是人類的天性。科學(xué)家解釋說,鱷魚的確會流淚,但它們不會哭。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner. 故填to solve。句意:在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 (9)考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (8)考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (5)考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系,且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (1)考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that
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