【正文】
alais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填viewers。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 (9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。故填to enhance。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填Similarly。句意:無獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。故填where。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。故填to have received。句意:據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s fastpaced society。children39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查介詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查名詞。petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填空后的ones指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。故填beautiful。 (3)考查形容詞。 (2)考查主語從句。 (1)考查副詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (9)考查表語從句。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (7)考查形容詞。本句中可以使用動名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所以填or。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 (3)考查連詞。根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級作定語。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來了一系列問題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。t climb.s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:研究人員認(rèn)為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”,故填itself。 (9)考查代詞。句意:所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話,把手機(jī)放在口袋里。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會分散購物者花錢的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果?!瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填having given/giving。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。此處為賓語從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語,故填what。 (3)考查賓語從句。句意:削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品??蘸笫莿釉~原形,此處需要填情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”,故填 can/may/might。 (1)考查情態(tài)動詞。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。ll part ________. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 on items, pared to 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 pared to an average of 163。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspendi