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(英語)英語語法填空匯編題20套(帶答案)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 07:46本頁面
  

【正文】 was________(country). Food waste is a world39。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉折關系連詞but,故填But。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內,故填in。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填 best。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。 (6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。 (5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標志,make的過去式是made , 故填made。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.8.語法填空 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:他幫助我們。 (9)句意:他是個傳奇人物。 (8)句意:但是今天我在這里知道他是一個做大事的真人。 (7)句意:但是窗戶太窄,因此他不得不從煙囪爬下,朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 (6)句意:關于他的故事傳了幾個世紀,就包括他幫助了一個買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 (5)句意:每一個人夢想著圣誕老人的到來,給他帶來禮物。 (4)句意:我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極,實際上他來自芬蘭。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他幫助了所有的人。他是個傳奇人物。關于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個世紀,我想,我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們都知道,圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極,你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談論顏色,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。li?v] believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。根據(jù),couldn39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。根據(jù) 此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 , 故填 decided。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 She brought us up to the front of the ________ 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。 根據(jù)音標/39。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應是 join,加入,故填 join 。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。故填 quickly。 (2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。 Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。 Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Dear readers, 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞,其后應該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填months。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導讓步狀語從句。故填a。 (2)句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (1)句意:托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________
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