【正文】 睛】做這類題型時一定要弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，先判斷主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如果完整了，再判斷其它的成分。pay attention to注意，此詞組的賓語是what else，此句在此處已經(jīng)完整了，之后再連接不定式表示目的。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：口語考試就要來了，我們還需要注意什么來提高我們的分數(shù)？考查不定式用法。be busy doing忙于做……，故選D。他們十年多沒見到了，所以他們聊了一晚上。16．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意:這兩個老朋友那么忙于交談以至于忘了時間。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應為“要求某人待在家里”，故應用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應為to work?？疾榉侵^語動詞。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。pay attention to doing “注意做某事；重視做某事”，固定短語，第二空用動名詞作賓語，故排除A、D；根據(jù)句意可知，主語anyone與謂語allow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以第一空應使用被動語態(tài)，表示“任何人都不應該被允許使用火”。——是的，我們應該注意保護我們的森林和草原。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當我吃月餅時，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃?？疾榉侵^語動詞。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺電腦需要修理。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空“保護環(huán)境”作后置定語，修飾前面的“The way”，意為“……的方法”，常用動詞不定式?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：奔向夢想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。——太棒了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定形式。故選B?？疾閯釉~不定式。practice doing sth練習做某事，使用動名詞作賓語，故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了下個月的比賽，薩莉非常努力地練習彈吉他。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達為have been used to living?？疾榉侵^語動詞。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。Plants名詞復數(shù)；Planted過去式或過去分詞；Plant動詞原形；Planting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。讓我們好好照顧這些我們種的樹，等待它們長大。故用被動語態(tài)，選D。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。故選A。to improve為了提高；動詞不定式；improving 提高，動名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。 to live59．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living60．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。 to liveC．to preventing。 that58．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 that C．Taking。 to55．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing56．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw57．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 with C．connected。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do48．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited50．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying51．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn52．—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works53．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw54．A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as B．To pare。 repairing D．being repaired。 repaired B．to repair。 death D．death。 death B．death。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 sleepingC．sleep。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam25．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which26．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in27．There ______ a group of p