【正文】
.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:五班的學(xué)生每年在公園植樹。next year明年,用于一般將來時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:香港回歸中國(guó)已有20年。 will stayC.has been back。36.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A.has returned。sees看見,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);is seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);will see一般將來時(shí)態(tài);has seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 參觀,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); B. visited 參觀,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài); C. have visited 參觀,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. are visiting 參觀,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); 根據(jù) while we were in ;故選B34. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。A. tell 動(dòng)詞原形 ;B. told 一般過去時(shí); C. have told 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); D. am telling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次,如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬,我就揍你。32.―Tom! I you 40 times that I39。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了。 has been inC.has been in。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what Miss Lin does【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他辦公室了正在干什么嗎?——注意到了,她正在為我們的寫作進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。what does Miss Lin doB.30.—Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing.A.而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。are working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)生正在分組學(xué)習(xí)。C.have worked29.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。我在看雜志。D.was readingB.read28.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。你能再說一遍嗎?講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,講話已經(jīng)完成了,因此句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。won39。C.t listenB.t listening27.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)是I,系動(dòng)詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽音樂,固定搭配,故選C。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。D.was listening toB.listen26.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C。C.B.t know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般過去時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);,過去完成時(shí)。D.C.B.24.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A.解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D。D.am listeningB.listen23.I didn39。所以他不知道他們?cè)谀睦?。D.playedB.is playing22.He _______ puter games when his parents left home. So he didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞,be的形式為was。was dancing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了交通事故。C.dancedin the park. A.s grandmother 這里也是一個(gè)句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,這時(shí)...。watched是過去式,觀看;was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);had watched過去完成時(shí)態(tài);would be watching過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.had watchedB.watched以及l(fā)istens;will listen;listened;was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法。問句的主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),詢問某人在做什么,故答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),答案為D。A,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B,一般將來時(shí),C,一般過去時(shí)。D.listenedB.listens本句表示昨天晚上一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。have waited【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:明天晚上,成千上萬(wàn)的人等著看明星們到達(dá)儀式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。C.wait 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,所以選C。had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?一我想看,但我的母親在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。C.watchedher favorite TV programme.A.注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at this time yesterday,昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。plant【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我和他都沒有在玩游戲。C.planted16.Neither he nor I was playing puter games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood. A.?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,Bhelped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你覺得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣?一一我沒有看,我在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。C. helped t watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.