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l_______.—Yes, I____.A.e true。next year明年,用于一般將來時,可排除C項。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。 have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:香港回歸中國已有20年。 will stayC.has been back。38.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.A.has returned。根據(jù)謂語are可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除CD兩項。37.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。36.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.a(chǎn)re decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告訴你,我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開會嗎?What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?35.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.a(chǎn)m checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在網(wǎng)上查過這部手機。They aren39。根據(jù)題意,故選A。A. visit 參觀,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù)時; B. visited 參觀,用于一般過去時態(tài); C. have visited 參觀,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); D. are visiting 參觀,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù)時; 根據(jù) while we were in ;故選B34.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A.a(chǎn)m trying B.try C.tried D.have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音樂調(diào)小一點嗎?我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。A. tell 動詞原形 ;B. told 一般過去時; C. have told 現(xiàn)在完成時; D. am telling現(xiàn)在進行時。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次,如果你不留下那個蘋果醬,我就揍你。32.―Tom! I you 40 times that I39。二、英語動詞的時態(tài)31.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。根據(jù)昨天下午五點可知要用過去進行時,其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing,故答案選B?!愦螂娫挼臅r候,我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球。C.was playingsoccer with my classmates when you called me. A.t at home at five o39。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作用過去進行時,所以選D。were using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查過去進行時。C.usedthe washing machine.A.t know you 結(jié)合語境可知I 昨天下午一直在寫作業(yè),故用過去進行時,故選B。would do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我們的同班同學(xué)參加了音樂會。C.was doinghad done28.. Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. What a pity! Iwhen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞ing,主語是I,所以用was,watch的ing是watching,故選C。had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:半個月前四川地震時,我正在看電視。was watchingwatchedwatch根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是昨天晚9點正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過去進行時,故選C。動詞原形。am playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9點你在做什么一我在彈鋼琴。C.B.play 26.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。D.C.B.t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析,本題涉及過去進行時的應(yīng)用,結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語是My parents復(fù)數(shù),這里用were。are cooking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候,我的父母正在做飯。C.cooks24.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A. 【點評】考查時態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞,be的形式為was。was dancing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時候,發(fā)生了交通事故。C.dancedin the park. A.s grandmother 英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點進行區(qū)分?!军c評】英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。從句中描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。rains, was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時,下雨了。C.rained, was doing )A. (這里也是一個句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,這時...。watched是過去式,觀看;was watching過去進行時態(tài);had watched過去完成時態(tài);would be watching過去將來進行時。D.had watchedB.watched根據(jù)語境,所以選C。had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?一我想看,但我的母親在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。C.watchedher favorite TV programme.A.【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài),本題涉及過去進行時的應(yīng)用,以及在含有時間狀語的復(fù)合句中,時間狀語從句是一般過去時,延續(xù)性動詞在主句用過去進行時。在含有時間狀語的復(fù)合句中,時間狀語從句是一般過去時,延續(xù)性動詞在主句用過去進行時。D.was readingB.reads【點評】現(xiàn)在進行時19.When I saw her on the way here, he is waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鮑勃? ——去遠足, Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我。C.waits18. Where are you going, Bob?