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用is,故答案為B。問句是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知過去式took錯(cuò)誤,結(jié)合答語At 10:,故選D??疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。38. Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday? At 10:00am.A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意:——布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。have been to去了某地(回來了);have gone to去了某地(還沒回來); been in曾經(jīng)待在某地??键c(diǎn):賓語從句37. May I speak to John? Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A.has been to, will e backB.has gone to, will be backC.has been in, would e backD.has gone to, won39。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,昨天,可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。36.I don39。35.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.a(chǎn)re decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告訴你,我的鄰居正在裝飾他們的房子。cleaned一般過去時(shí);cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。點(diǎn)睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。她從昨天起就在北京了。used to do過去常常做;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂,后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶,故選A。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了。?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,Bhelped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你覺得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣?一一我沒有看,我在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。C. helped t watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A.故選D。當(dāng)我到家時(shí),洗盤子的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。D.C.is washing29.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.A.而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。are working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,學(xué)生正在分組學(xué)習(xí)。C.have worked28.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A.故選C。由時(shí)間:今天早上九點(diǎn)?!獙?duì)不起。D.C.B.t see you.— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?!?,我正在公園里遛狗,我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)這狗三天了,它非常可愛。walked。 have bought boughtC.B.was walking。my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it39。26.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,系動(dòng)詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽音樂,固定搭配,故選C。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。D.was listening toB.listen25.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。had taken【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地鐵回家的時(shí)候,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我上錯(cuò)了車。B.took24.Yesterday, I 這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用了一般過去時(shí),主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。D.C.B.23.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door. A.解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D。D.am listeningB.listen22.I didn39。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我通常在那個(gè)時(shí)間練習(xí)鋼琴。D.was playingplayedA. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。were playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。are playingis playingwas playing 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,理解句意。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般將來時(shí);,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.C.B.19.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema. A.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。D.C.B.t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,主語是My parents復(fù)數(shù),這里用were。are cooking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母正在做飯。C.cooks17.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A.A過去進(jìn)行時(shí),B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù) Where were you then 可知表示過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。但你不在。C.B. a walk by the lake with my fath