【正文】 回來(lái)）； been in曾經(jīng)待在某地。36． May I speak to John? Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.A．has been to, will e backB．has gone to, will be backC．has been in, would e backD．has gone to, won39。since自從，從句Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping,是一段時(shí)間，主句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。35．Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping, the contract amount（總額） of signing the documents（合同） yuan.A．have reached B．reached C．has reached D．will reach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自習(xí)近平主席提出“一帶一路”倡議以來(lái)。34．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。cleaned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；故答案選D。when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。this pen for 3 years.32．My motherthis pen 3 years ago. = IIbeen deaddiedbegin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？―好像在3:30。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境可知，在那個(gè)人打電話的時(shí)候，我正在看電視節(jié)目，這里說(shuō)的是昨天晚上那個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！獙?duì)不起，Grace，電話響的時(shí)候我正在看《我是歌手》。C.B.am watchingt answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)around 10 o39。am listening to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽(tīng)到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？——沒(méi)有。C.listened to my favorite music in my bedroom.A.clock last night?—No. I牢記句意并掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，意義和用法。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，take the subway是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故答案為B。C.was takingthe subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.根據(jù)and后的動(dòng)詞用的是reading可知，這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示表示經(jīng)常性的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。D.is sitting B.27．I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.　A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句意。根據(jù)句意可知指的是打電話那時(shí)，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，didn39。D.searchedB.was searching26．—Why didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞，be的形式為was。was dancing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了交通事故。C.dancedin the park. A.s grandmother 十分鐘前我正在看小說(shuō)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。was reading【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一十分鐘前你看到了一個(gè)穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?一沒(méi)有，先生。C.am reading24．——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A.今天早上我一直在湖邊跑步，表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。——我沒(méi)有看到。D.have joggedwill jogjogged23．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn39。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.C.B.my mother with the housework then. A.t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.was readingB.reads21．When I saw her on the way here, he ?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，Bhelped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你覺(jué)得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣?一一我沒(méi)有看，我在幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。C. helped t watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A.根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí)間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B?！叮耶?dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。D.C.B.took a shower19．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)上文 Sorry, I didn39。D.C.B.t see you, because I_________ a picture. A.注意賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。notice后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除AC，根據(jù) She was going over our writing. 可知賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故排除D，故選B。D.what Miss Lin was doingC.what was Miss Lin doing 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?！叮耶?dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備讀書報(bào)告。D.C.B.s birth