【正文】 otect the environment.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了，故選B。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。污染比以前少了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。 ——難以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意。故選C。 cost 價(jià)錢(qián)；pay工資；value 價(jià)值；price價(jià)格。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知，是給我們很多建議?？疾閱卧~辨析。故選A。sense感覺(jué)；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，時(shí)快時(shí)慢。根據(jù)“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。考查名詞辨析。三、選擇題11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?？疾榇~用法。故選C。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒(méi)有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒(méi)有一個(gè)有用”；排除只能指人的no one“沒(méi)有人”；排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。此處泛指“a way一種方式”，故用one。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類(lèi)但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始。故選B。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選A。考查冠詞。問(wèn)句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C?？疾楣谠~辨析題。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：such a/ an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞an。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。t like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way100．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)。t put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don39。 to see87．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living88．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent89．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects90．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked91．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．to achieve D．a(chǎn)chieving92．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let93．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With94．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce95．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts十五、選擇題96．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than wordsC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work97．I39。 seeingC．getting。 to live86．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 to liveC．to preventing。 that85．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 that C．Taking。 was used to sitting84．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。 to see83．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 seeingC．managing。t catch the plane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or74．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so十三、選擇題75．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was createdC．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created76．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport77．— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news78．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online79．—Can you guess ________? —Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she e hereB．why she es hereC．where does she e fromD．where she es from80．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A．when did light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題81．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit82．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing。t imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if九、選擇題54．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ highspeed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far55．—______