【正文】 th常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。根據句意理解可知，第一空表達“更喜歡做某事”，英語結構是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達的是目的“為了買字典”，英語中用不定式可以表達目的，故選C。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術后不要吃油膩的食物?！军c睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，to have 是told的賓語補足語。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因為我們被告知這個周末舉行學校旅行?？疾閯用~、不定式。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經成功地為他的產品開發(fā)了新的軟件。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。achieving實現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞原形；to achieve實現(xiàn)，動詞不定式； to achieving語法錯誤。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功。根據句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。根據上文“為什么學生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。考查動詞不定式。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C?！军c睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個起誤導作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結構；to relaxing是錯誤表達。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松。因為我的腳疼。 考查非謂語動詞。結合句意，他們開設課程，是為了幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選D。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應做某事。 going【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。 go C．do。 to land60．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 to land C．On。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke58．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living59．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 tie D．wearing。 tie B．wear。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 to give up45．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose unfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn50．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。 give upC．experiencing。t used to43．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak44．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。t use to D．not moving。t use toC．not to move。t used to B．not moving。 to repair41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move。 repairC．be repaired。 will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying37．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing38．—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting39．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround40．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 to call D．stealing。 call B．to steal。 sing D．sing。 sing B．singing。 to get D．how。 to get B．what。 what14．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported15．The price of housing in Nanjing is s