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譯林版七年級被動語態(tài)練習題及答-文庫吧資料

2025-04-05 02:45本頁面
  

【正文】 的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in the following months可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;are needed被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);w解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應該保持社交距離。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。12.D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應該保持社交距離。根據(jù)語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動語態(tài),所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。根據(jù)語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)解析:D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛。11.D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選B。10.B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎? —是的。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機器,故排除A、C兩項;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”,to不可省略??疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。if如果;unless除非,如果不。9.D【詳解】句意:除非你被允許,否則不要碰那臺機器。分析句意可知,“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動語態(tài);由next year可知,本句為一般將來時,故本句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。分析句意可知,“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動語態(tài);由next year可知,解析:D【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。8.D【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。根據(jù)空前的it,結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此處it指the case,結(jié)合選項可知,主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以空處應該用動詞的被動形式;根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知,本句為一般將來時態(tài),所以空處應該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式will be discussed??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。discussed討論,動詞過去形式;will discuss討論,動詞將來形式;is解析:D【詳解】句意:——事情進展如何? ——我不知道。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。故選B??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。discover符合題意,故選B。invented動詞,發(fā)明;discovered動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動詞,生產(chǎn)??疾閯釉~。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為Penicililn,故用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。5.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語“The superheroes”解析:D【詳解】句意:像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的。故選D。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會陪著你?!军c睛】當if引導假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候,即作“如果”時,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動詞時態(tài),has shown現(xiàn)在完成時;was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài);shows動詞三單行式;will be shown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 will be pleted26.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.a(chǎn)dvised27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built29.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to30.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated33.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected34.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given35.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held36.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C
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