【正文】 d表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。15．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時(shí)，主語the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。4．C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)主句“I will go with you”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；又根據(jù)從句主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為be done；主語“I”是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am；invite的過去分詞是invited?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。will invite一般將來時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過去式；is presented被頒發(fā)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was presented被頒發(fā)，一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語not long ago可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語The film Coco是動(dòng)作的承受者（被頒獎(jiǎng)），所以空格用一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選D?！昧?！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。 has risen40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。 has risen C．was raised。 has been close34．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held37．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed38．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has been closed C．closed。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was i