【正文】 planting（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）解析：A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。14．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。discover符合題意，故選B。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。11．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語(yǔ)picture與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)；同時(shí)，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be decorated，而B(niǎo)是主動(dòng)式，故排除?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。7．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 be against39．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated40．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車? againstC．be paid attention to。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given35．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited36．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen37．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked38．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 has been closed D．closed。 has closed B．close。taken10．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send11．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced12．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted13．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。taken C．hasyearsThemytheredgirlthewho Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated9．—Aunt譯林版被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題含答案(1)一、選擇題1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’l