【正文】 “give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“many gifts and love”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛。11．D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。根據(jù)空前was made可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。故選A。“手機(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)homework和finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語(yǔ)hom解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。6．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge 和謂語(yǔ)“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。5．C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。4．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語(yǔ)“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。3．B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will give一般將來時(shí)；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。——不要擔(dān)心。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were needed被需要，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；will be needed將被需要，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in the following months可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；are needed被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；w解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。 has risen38．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。 has risen C．was raised。 has been close34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held35．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken37．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has been closed C．closed。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished25．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised26．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be prepari