【正文】 ，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。was pleted【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)公園完工之后，它會(huì)成為一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)。C.has pleted24．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will bee a new tourist attraction.A.be made to do sth，被用來(lái)做某事，故選C。D.C.B.the disabled. A.23．These rules are made 根據(jù)felt可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Notre Dame de Paris是動(dòng)作burn的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以用was，burn的過(guò)去分詞是burnt，故選A。我們對(duì)于那個(gè)表示惋惜。C.is burnt22．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A.will be beaten【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。C.beatsA.s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. ”give sb. be given sth.；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。are given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。gaveB.20． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A.根據(jù)句意，票現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在這兒，說(shuō)明買票是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.is bought —It19．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! 過(guò)去式，告訴是在他明白之前，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，他和告訴之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，having been done，故選D。Having been told【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在告訴他多次之后，最后他終于明白了。C.Telling many times, he finally understood it. A.18．主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，hundred，thousand，million用單數(shù)，后面不跟介詞of。hundred of。hundreds of 。 were invitedB. were invited17． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.were replaced【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們等著看是否將來(lái)書會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)替代。will be replacedreplacedreplaceby the Internet in the future. 16．Let39。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has been raised【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:幾個(gè)月以前，一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩為一所兒童醫(yī)院籌集了三萬(wàn)多美元。C.B.s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.allowC.allowed ）A.注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)this book和動(dòng)詞love是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done，主語(yǔ)是the book，用is，故選C。C.loved13．This book ________________ by children. A.故選B。A. is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was built一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. built一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。built【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。was builtis built根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)cakes，復(fù)數(shù)，要用are，fill的過(guò)去分詞filled，故選C。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。D.C.B.11．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.will be invited 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過(guò)去式。invitedC.is invitedwill be invited ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.要熟記各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。故答案為C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.9．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉