【正文】 者事竟成。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。考查諺語(yǔ)。很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開各個(gè)表現(xiàn)，故選C。Time ；Space 。我們有更多的壞天氣】。水不再干凈了。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終；It’s never too old to learn活到老，學(xué)到老。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)直是“班門弄斧”。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。no pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。人多力量大。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟經(jīng)過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。考查俗語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)：(完整版)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一、選擇題1．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work2．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket3．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than wordsC．practice makes perfect D．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed4．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the groundC．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn5．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.6．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.7．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains8．— Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea. — Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way9．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side10．—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A．It never rains but it pours B．A miss is as good as a mileC．The early bird catches the worm D．Burn the candle at both ends11．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work12．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans