【正文】 take_________ stop____________keep____________ buy_________ spend____________learn___________ forget__________ bring____________二、選詞填空Group1 用for或since填空1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.Group2 用have been to。 are talking B. were finding。 won’t go C. go。 got8. There ______ a football game in our city next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be 9. We _____ for a piic if it _____rain this Sunday. A. will go。 lend C. will。1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. play B. plays C. playing2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around3. Will you please tell her about the news?Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she _____ back.A. e B. will e C. came D. es4. Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy5. I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to have D. used to be6. Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right. A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t 7. How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?I am due to return it in two weeks. A. have。 for。 already；so far。 ever。例題1：用have been to。 borrow等不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用She has already finished her work.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow → keepbuy → haveput on → wearget to know → knowget to sleep → sleepcatch a cold → have a cold2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為 be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞begin/start → be ongo out → be outdie → be deadopen → be openget to/ arrive in/reach → be in+地點(diǎn)e/ go → be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)finish → be overfall ill → be illget up → be upfall asleep → be asleepjoin → be in+活動(dòng)/組織go to school → be in schoolbee → bemake friends → be friendsclose → be closedgo to bed → be in bedleave → be away(from)如：下面是句子的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（將原句一般過(guò)去時(shí)改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）The old man died four years ago. （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）The old man has been dead for four years. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，將die變?yōu)?be dead）The old man has been dead since four years ago. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)）例題1：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1) Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei the Party three years.Li Lei the Party three years ago.2) My father left Guizhou last week. My father Guizhou a week.My father Guizhou last week.3) The factory opened in 1996. The factory ten years.The factory since 1996.4) Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang Beijing five days.5) The film began ten minutes ago.The film for .The film since 例題2：William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead例題3：I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. went away from B. have been away from C. have left 例題4：What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it ? For just two weeks. A. will , buy B. have, had C. were, having D. did, buy 例題5：Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept例題6：Is that a new coat ? No, I _____ it for a long time. A. bought B. have bought C. have had例題7：The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began例題8：Yangjiang, a famous female writer, ______for about a month so far.A. died B. has been dead C. has been died【考點(diǎn)4】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只限于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作本身，與現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)I want to see the film Doraemon tonight, will you go with me?I’d like to, but I have seen it with my mother. Well, ok . When did you see it? I saw the film last weekend. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：for, since, so far, ever, never, recently, yet, just, till/until, up to now, in the past few years…或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last week, … ago, in June, in 1980, just now… I have already seen the film.I saw the film last week.例題1：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) _____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago.2) ______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it?He______ it last week.3) I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 4) Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.5) She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ____ she ____(go) there? She ____(go) there by air.例題2：He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived例題3：Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year. Yes, I ______there twice. A. went, have gone B. went, have been C. have gone, went D. have been, went【考點(diǎn)5】have b