【正文】 your children some work and even more challenging tasks as they get older.If possible, 45 different options for them. They39。ll like the feeling第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。s silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.Create a presleep routineIt39。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。s easy to copy what Utility does.DChildren who suffer trauma (創(chuàng)傷) from abuse or violence early in life show biological signs of aging faster than children who have never experienced adversity(逆境), according to the research published by the American Psychological Association. The study examined three different signs of biological agingearly adolescence, cellular aging and changes in brain structureand found that trauma exposure was associated with all the three.Exposure to adversity in childhood is a powerful predictor of health outes later in lifenot only mental health outes like depression and anxiety, but also physical health like cardiovascular disease(心血管病), diabetes and cancer, said Katie Mclaugllin, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and senior author of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin.Our study suggests that experiencingviolence can make the body age more quickly at a biological level, which may help to explain that connection.”P(pán)revious research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linked to accelerated aging. However, those studies looked at many different types of adversity abuse, neglect, poverty and more and at several different measures of biological aging. To distinguish the results, McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to look separately at two categories of adversity: threatrelated adversity, such as abuse and violence, and deprivation related(與缺乏有關(guān)的) adversity, such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis(分析) of almost 80 studies, with more than 116,000 total participants. They found that children who suffered threatrelated trauma such as violence or abuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also showed signs of accelerated aging on a cellular levelincluding shortened telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of our strands of DNA that wear down as we age. However, children who experienced poverty or neglect did not show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis, Mclaughlin and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studies with more than 3, 253 participants that examined how earlylife adversity affects brain development. They found that adversity was associated with reduced cortical (表層) thickness a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring in a finding. B. To present an argument.C. To give a definition D. To make a parison. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.B. Childhood threatrelated adversity has a huge influence on children39。s a world famous zero waste pany29. Why did Rottman and Nadine found the shop?A. To raise money for a charity, B. To provide locals with daily necessities.C. To offer more job chances to people. D. To reduce the use of single plastic.30. What will DIY classes focus on?A. How to make natural items. B. How to improve lifestyle.C. How to try zero waste. D. How to develop a munity.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It39。s concept is so simple that it can be copied almost anywhere. Zero waste markets are the way to go to transition (過(guò)渡) into the economy that is needed to stop plastic waste, reduce our carbon footprint and have a sustainable future.28. What can we know about Utility according to the first paragraph?A. It was set up by Portland government. B. It39。t e in plastic. Their mission is to reduce the amount of single plastic use by allowing people to bring their own reusable containers.Every week the women teamed up with local stores to sell their goods and to refill products for returning customers. Now they are operating only online for pickup or local delivery in the Portland area. It39。s career as an athlete take off?A. After the 2016 Rio Olympics B. In 2014 when she first beat MearesC. At the London 2012 Paralympic Games D. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games27. What can we infer about Morton from the last paragraph?A. She is in trouble. B. She likes following suit.C. She has a clear life goal. D. She is under extra pressure.CUtility, Portland39。t pick cycling,” Morton said.Morton joined the national program midway through the reign of Anna Meares, who won a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and was an unusual relationship Meares was Morton39。s office. C. At Steven’s office.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題17. How do people feel after hugging their partners?A. Worried B. Embarrassed. C. Comforted.18. What do the researchers advise people to do?A. Lower blood pressure. B. Value family’s love. C. Hug every day.19. What does the speaker think of hugs?A. They are bad for the old. B. They make people happier. C. They can treat illnesses.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways of hugs. B. Meanings of hugs. C Benefits of hugs.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；，）AParents And Children Together provides afterschool dropin centers for children aged 715 who live in and around two public housing plexes