【正文】 人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，to have 是told的賓語補(bǔ)足語。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語法錯(cuò)誤。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過去式。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開車時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選C?？疾閟uch和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知問的是方法，故選B。本句動(dòng)詞know后是賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式：疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！試著想想他們的發(fā)音。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 sleepingC．sleep。t used to43．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。t use to D．not moving。t use toC．not to move。t used to B．not moving。 taking41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move。 taking C．to spend。 calling34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected36．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing37．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written38．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding39．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 callC．stealing。 getting22．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known24．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair25．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking26．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts27．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair28．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing