【正文】 o happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。can make people nervousC. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things ________. A.③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ② Instead, it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。根據(jù)he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed ，故選B。The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的媽媽整天工作，所以作者照顧弟弟，一天弟弟哭著找媽媽，作者背著弟弟出去了，結(jié)果把鞋子掉了，作者想丟下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告訴作者不要把弟弟獨(dú)自丟下，并且?guī)麄內(nèi)フ覌寢?，這讓作者明白了人比東西更重要。Both the shoe and your brother are important.B.s not OK to lose your brother? A.s OK if you can39。D.C.B.Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A.Because he wanted to sleep.B.Because he was hungry.t find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man39。s workplace by taxi.s OK if you can39。 One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。5．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）寫(xiě)作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生活。 （2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前better education更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容stronger munities, and greater equality更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會(huì)，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少的疾病，故選A。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛(ài)。D.his hope for a happy childhood of AugustB.Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________. A.Read, run and play freelyC.Get closer to natureD.more flowersB.fewer diseases.D.C.B.re so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad（1）Who wrote the letter? A.t spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we39。re older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with Max until you have tamed（馴服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you39。s important to make time to go outside and play. But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That39。 When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger munities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, 4．閱讀理解 Dear August, 從Our backpacks were full of ，也就是他們抱怨了太多，故選A。結(jié)合句意可知them在此處指的是消極的思想，故選D。從To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better 。從One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with ，故選A。Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文講述了叔叔帶作者和妹妹去山上撿石頭的故事，通過(guò)這次撿石頭事件，作者學(xué)到了積極態(tài)度的意義。Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A.C.The backpacks.He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.He thought his uncle had found better stones.C.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.C.To the seaside.s uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. Our backpacks were full of stones.t. You did,” he said. “You didn39。 “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （輕松） when we took them off. Yet our uncle39。3．閱讀理解通讀全文后可知選A最合適。（4）主旨概括題。（3）主旨概括題。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。后面他們遇見(jiàn)了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時(shí)被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫(xiě)了：Tom救了我。D. A dangerous travelC. Sand and stone We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to write down something.B.D.C.B.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thankyou words after he was saved?A. They didn39。B.During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard acrossthe face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand the