【正文】 go to sleep, A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.5．根據短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現事故。 （4）標題歸納題。根據文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，第四句應該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。理解可知，第二句應該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。 （2）根據文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.s like having a conversation with the environment. （1）細節(jié)理解題。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。Hoping for the futureD.Living without fearB.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.D.C.B.s ears.A.he has a great interest in scienceD.he is good at making clicksB.t in the eyes. It39。 He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We39。 Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。 When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據 Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。根據 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當地一家餐館停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。project in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項目 ，故選B。In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the （2）細節(jié)題。根據 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時候，米洛①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。②③①③scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.. A.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because Stop offering straws to its customers.B.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.. A.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to In the year 2011.Ten years ago. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws.t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。細節(jié)排序題細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據一體的推理方式，根據已知條件推出可能的結論。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、細節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據 my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（4）邏輯推理題，根據 Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨需要朋友，故答案是C。s face was very sad.Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。People should learn much more from the books.C.Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.Quiet and smartGenerous but rudeKind and friendlyD.b—d—a—cB.a—b—c—ds home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn39。Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie39。Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Jo39。 Laurie said, A person needs more than books. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了……之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.m glad we39。d like to e very much. Said Laurie.t good for you to stay in this house all the time. Why don39。s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the