【正文】 enly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. No! my mother said sharply. Let39。 On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, Help me go through these. Sure, I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷殼), I asked, Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers?t touch it! My mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn39。 My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. Mom, why don39。5．閱讀理解 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different ，關(guān)于人生意義的回答，沒有對(duì)或錯(cuò)的答案，每個(gè)人都能在不同的事物中找到意義，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final ，在生命的最后幾天，許多病人實(shí)際上更專注于有意義的生活，故選B。故選C。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會(huì)感覺更好地準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)不確定性，如果我們更多地談?wù)撍?（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple 。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為努力工作就能獲得個(gè)人成功每個(gè)人都能在不同的事物中找到意義。Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國(guó)人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摮晒?。We can benefit from some unlucky things.C.get expensive endoflife treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.make great progress in medicineB.live as long as possibleD.C.B.Failure is always avoidable.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Success lies in hard work.C.Success is the dream. My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I39。t just a feelgood exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive endoflife treatments, they often acplish little other than to make a patient39。s work.d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could work my way out of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesn39。 t, as a society, have as much to say here.t go our way. We39。 We talk a lot in the . about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。d defend our best friends. ”我們必須保護(hù)陌生人，就像保護(hù)我們最好的朋友一樣。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿恕?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為粗魯行為傳播很快。根據(jù)第三段中的“Winston39。故選D。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”溫斯頓確實(shí)把聚光燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)女人的行為——但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，這是方式一種讓她蒙羞。 （1）考查推理判斷。t see their rudeness through others39。Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.People can easily get away through social media.D.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.He reacted to a woman39。He lost his temper due to other people39。He knows how to speak to rude people.B. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。 The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?s actions: rude.s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。 When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。3．閱讀理解 故選D。s Theatre中It is remended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.”建議7歲以上兒童觀看,5歲以下兒童禁看。s Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.”你必須年滿12歲才能進(jìn)入劇院。；“Kinky Boots, Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. ”3歲以下兒童免費(fèi),但預(yù)留座位除外。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍狶es Miserables是世界上播放時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的音樂劇。s Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍狵inky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。根據(jù)Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分中的“Fans of musical edy won39。The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)劇院最新節(jié)目的情況。The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C.Les Miserables.（3）What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage? A.King Lear.Kinky Boots.Chicago.D.Grammy and Tony.B.Cyndi Lauper. Adapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo, the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love, sacrifice, passion and revolutionary spirit. In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world39。 Les Miserables, Queen39。s famous tragedies. McKellen39。s Theatret want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper. No children younger than 6 will be admitted. Children under 3 are tree except in reserved seatin